高考英语阅读理解题题型解读与应试技巧高考英语试卷阅读理解占40分，居各题型之首。

可以说阅读理解能力的高低；是能否取得高考英语好成绩的关键之所在。

同时还有完形填空、阅读表达、阅读填空等题型，其实质都在考查学生们的阅读理解能力。

纵观近几年各省市高考英语卷中阅读理解，考生出现的错误大多集中在文章能轻松读懂而题目偏难的陷阱题中。

所以要想提高阅读理解得分，不仅需要提高自身英语基础，还要掌握高考试题出题思路、出题规律以及各类型题的解题技巧。

1．事实细节题：一般针对某个特定的细节而提出，难度较小，属浅层理解。

考生通过通读全文后可直接找出答题依据。

细节理解题有三种题型：纯细节题、计算题、细节推断题。

三类题中细节推断题一般难度较大，考生要细细推敲。

从最近几年的高考题看来细节理解题占了考题的一半左右。

设题方式：①单词替换②颠倒因果③扩大范围④常识判断解题秘诀：回扣原文①根据题干所及的时间、地点、人物等回扣原文。

特别注意：五个w (who,which, when, where, what), 一个h (how)以及其它特殊之处②根据设题顺序回扣原文所在语句，比较有效信息。

如数字、日期、时间等。

③根据题干中的关键词或其同义词回扣原文（如名词、动词、形容词）④回扣原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。

这时应注意文中的同位语，破折号，括号，省略号等实例解析：1．2003年高考英语阅读理解题第56题：It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha _________.A. was named after its discovererB. got its name from Holland settlersC. was named by the British governmentD. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records答案为A。

原文第一段原句为“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将) of the sa me name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a pop ulation of a few hundred.”表明该岛屿的命名者为其发现者。

2．NMET2004全国卷二65题65. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?A.1B.4C. 23D.44答案为B。

原文细节材料为Due in part to old, inefficient batteries, Helios f inished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun—powered class. “W e were there for the fun of it.” Anna says. “We’re proud of Helios,”says Ariel Gleicher, 14. “It’s a car that’s good for the environm ent.” 应注意细节out of four。

2．词意猜测题：此类题目要求考生正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句子的含义。

设题方式：①一般是利用多种表达法、词的多个意性、同近义词语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等方式来考查。

②常见的设问形式：①The underlined word in the…paragraph refers to / means _______ _.②What does “ ________” in paragraph… stand for / mean?③“_______” could best be replaced by which of the following?④The expression / phrase “_______” me ans ________.⑤The word “_______” is closest in meaning to ________.。

解题秘诀：上下文推理①代入替换法。

把四个选项分别代入题干，据语言逻辑判断哪个更加符合上下文的逻辑意思。

②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组。

做这类题的关键是：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文③利用语法和逻辑。

有时根据上下文提代的线索或者其他方法，仍然不能得到唯一答案，就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规则来判断，符合语法和逻辑规则的可能为正确答案，反之则不是正确答案。

实例解析：1．2007年全国卷I 69题The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probabl y mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching答案为A原文材料为Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Neb raska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and chan ged his major from medicine to education.使用代入替换法，易得A项。

2。

2007浙江卷59题What does the underlined phras e “this battle”(last paragraph) re fer to?A. The war between the boy’s parents.B. The arguing between the boy and his mother.C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers.D. The fight between the boy and his father.答案为B原文材料为My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long a s I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.从该句可看出母子之间的口角站持续了多年。

3．2007山东卷第65题The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 m ost probably mean s __________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearable答案为A考查词义猜测。

根据第一段的“ Creating a music program with almost no money for equipment supplies in a climate where standardbased lea rning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers”这句话，再参照上下文的语言环境可以知道该词表示“不利的”。

3．观点态度题该题型主要考察学生对文中的有关语句、要点、细节、观点等的理解能力。

这种题要求在宏观把握文章的基础上，作出合理判断。

这种题要求在宏观把握文章的基础上，选出作者对文章所谈问题的态度，而不是我们对某一问题的经验。

这类题要求考生从文章的论述方法、语气和遣词造句中把握作者对人与事的好恶，了解作者的态度和情感；这类题目需要多注意文章开头、结尾等传达作者感情倾向的地方。

设题方式：一般作者的态度分为三大类：①支持、赞同、乐观②客观、中立③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观除此之外，没有其他的作者态度解题秘诀：①理解文章、合理推断，切不可经验主义。

②找文中带有感情色彩的名次、动词、形容词、副词③根据作者举的例子判断实例解析：1．07宁夏卷第67题The author seems to believe that ___________.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it’s ti ring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents’ full attentionD. parents should watch others’ children答案为C文章介绍了作者和邻居轮流照料小孩，从而采用一种亲子游戏—“Mommy an d Me”，在和孩子单独游戏的时候，孩子们发展的空间更大，受益更多。

文章最后一段“…I also discovered something different in each of my childre n during our alone times…”表明了作者的观点。

2。

07广东卷第67题The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to__ _.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising答案为C作者在第五段落中“In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ours elves as a type of thief.”鲜明地表明了自己的态度。

4．推理判断题：这一类题主要针对短文的结论、隐含意义（寓意）、作者的倾向、文章的论调、写作思路及目的等方面，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，包括对事情的前因后果、人物的目的动机和性格特征、作者的倾向态度、语言中的语态和语气等进行推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。