世界历史文选复习资料
一中英文词互换
①人名查理五世 Charles V 查理大帝 Charlemagne
查理曼 Charlemagne
亚历山大大帝 Alexander 希罗多德 Herodotus
修昔底斯 Thucydides 莎士比亚 Shakespeare
麦克尼尔 Mc.Neill
文学三杰但丁Dante 彼特拉克petrarch 薄伽丘 Boccaccio
艺术三杰达芬奇 da.vinic 米开朗琪罗 Michelangelo
拉斐尔 Raphael
②文献名著作名剑桥近代史The cambridge modernhistory 查理大帝传 Life of Charlemagne
大不列颠百科全书 Encyclopedias Britannica
年鉴学派 ecole des Annales
英国历史评论The English Historical Review
③事件名词抗日战争:War of Resistance Against Japan
文艺复兴 The Renaissance
宗教改革 Religious reform
法国大革命 The French revolution
罗马帝国 The Roman empire
拜占庭帝国 The Byzantine empire
欧洲文艺复兴 The European Renaissance
罗马天主教会 The Roman Catholic church
新教改革 Prothetant reformation
工业革命 The industrial revolution
农业革命 The agricultural revolution
伯罗奔尼撒战争 The peloponnesian war
启蒙运动 The enlightenment
三大宗教 The three major religions
佛教 Buddhism 基督教 Christian 伊斯兰教 Islam
新石器时代The Neolithic Age 旧石器时代The Paleolithic Age
加洛林文化文艺复兴Carolingian culcutural revival
郡县制Country System
书同文车同轨Standardizing the Width of the Cart Axle
and the Chinese Script
④兰克史学Rankean history
民族史National history
城市史urban history
近代史modern history 现代史contemporary history
古代史 ancient history 地方史 local history
乡村史 rural history 劳工史 labor history
中世纪史 medieval history
生态史 the history of the enviroment
文化史 Cutural History 社会史 social history
二简答题
1 查理曼在那一年加冕
The year of AD 800
2 新史学的特点①The new history has come to be concerned with virtually every human activity
②more concerned with the analysis of structures
③concerned with the views of ordinary people and with their experience of social change
④it is turn exposed the limitations of official records document
⑤often concerned with collective movements as well as individual actions
⑥we have moved from the ideal of the Voice of History to that of heteroglossia,defined as“varied and opposing voices”
3 斯塔夫里阿洛斯《全球通史》文明的特征
He sees human development as hanppening through stages:the technological stages of history are hunting and gathering,agriculture,urban and industrial
4 埃及与美索不达米亚建筑的区别
The Mesopotamians normally use sun-dried bricks but The Egyptians use stone
5 罗马帝国什么时候分裂
The yera of AD 395
6 谁建造了最大的金字塔
Pharaoh Khufu
7 麦克尼尔世界史的主题
The “expanding ecumene”of technological diffusion,migration,and culturl contact
8 大不列颠百科全书术语
Encyclopedia Britannica
9 查理帝国首都在哪
Aachen
10 伊斯兰的古风
11 罗马前三者同盟和后三者同盟
凯撒庞培克拉苏 Caiser. Pompeii. Crassus
屋大维安东尼雷必达 Octavius. Anthony.Leoidus。