专题限时检测(二十二) 阅读理解之广告类(共3篇，限时23分钟)A(2014·莆田高三质检)What are you expected to do about your donation?Before your donation：1．Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation.2．Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow.3．If possible, include iron-rich foods such as seafood, beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation.During your donation：1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information.2．We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood.3．We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets (血小板), or red cells can take up to 2 hours. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm.After your donation：1．After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2．You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation.3．Avoid heavy lifting or exercise.What are benefits of donating?1．Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not.2．It’s something you can spare — most people have blood to spare ... yet, there is still not enough to go around.3. You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed — most people don’t think they’ll ever need blood, but many do.Give blood and you’ll make a big difference in the lives of others!1．How many patients in the USA need blood every day?A．About 1,500.B．About 13,700.C．About 45,000. D．About one million.2．One donation can save as many as________.A．two lives B．three livesC．five lives D．eight lives3．We can infer that blood donation________.A．will help you produce more platelets in the bloodB．will allow you to use more blood when in needC．will make the blood donors healthier physicallyD．will have a serious effect on your normal daily activities4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?A．To introduce some basic knowledge of blood donation.B．To list some precautions about blood donation.C．To state that most people are not eligible to give blood.D．To call on more people to give blood.B(2014·仙桃高三二模)DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTPRINTED AT ALBANYN.Y.AIRPORT ON JUL Y 10.2012 11：15 A．M.Dear Valued Customer，We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly.For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week number：1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US-Toll Free)281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)Or visit site: http: //www. united. com/for/bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at http：//www. united. com/web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed, aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT5．Where does the report most probably come from?A．Suitcase Tracing Website.B．Delivery Center of United Airlines.C．Baggage Resolution Center.D．Information Center of the Airport.6．We can know from the receipt that delivery time of the delayed baggage depends on________. A．the baggage weight B．weatherC．location D．the flight number7．What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?A．He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already.B．He couldn’t deal with his delayed baggage online until July 17, 2012.C．He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed bag gage.D．He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.8．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to tell passengers the news that their baggage was delayedB．to provide information about the location of the delayed baggageC．to inform the passengers of the time when the delayed baggage can be deliveredD．to instruct how to get back the delayed baggageC(2014·合肥高三一模)Washington Sightseeing GuideWhite House — No trip to Washington would be complete without a visit to 1600 Pennsylvania Aye. Public tours have been offered since Thomas Jefferson was president, but you can’t just drop in. Visits to the White House are in high demand, and you must make your request through your member of Congress (国会) up to six months, and no fewer than 21 days, before your visit. Be sure to check the White House tour-info Web site to make sure about the personal identification you’ll need. And on the day of your visit, call 2024567041 to confirm the tour schedule. U．S. Capitol (国会大厦) —The U．S. Capitol is one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations. Your visit begins at the visitor center; plan to arrive about 45 minutes before your tour to get through security (the building is open Monday — Saturday from 8：30 a．m. to 4：30 p．m. ). While waiting, look around the center’s exhibition space, which features such historic treasures as the table used by Abraham Lincoln and the House gavel (小木槌) used during the roll call vote to declare war on Germany and Italy in 1941. In fact, even if you don’t have tour tickets, the visitor center is worth a stop if you’re in the area.President Lincoln’s Cottage — You shouldn’t miss this stop, the hilltop home where President Abraham Lincoln and his family lived during part of the Civil War.Lincoln’s Cottage is simply furnished but features lighting effects and actors’recordings that reveal Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery and the war. “In the library you can actually see the ghost lines of where the library shelves would have been，” says cottage director Erin Carlson Mast. “We haven’t recreated the bookshelves because that was such an amazing moment of discovery for us that we wanted to preserve that so people can have that moment of discovery themselves.”Library of Congress —The Library of Congress is housed in three buildings: the Thomas Jefferson Building, James Madison Memorial Building and the John Adams Building. Although trying to see all of it in one day is possible, it’s probably best to do a little thinking ahead and figure out which areas you’d really like to explore(i. e, when your feet start to hurt, you won’tfeel so bad about not catching everything). The most popular visitor destination is the Thomas Jefferson Building, but there are things worth seeing — murals (壁画), sculptures, performances — elsewhere in the complex.9．Which is TRUE about the White House?A．It is a new tourist attraction.B．It is open only to members of Congress.C．A reservation for a visit is required.D．You should call 2024567041 during your visit.10．It can be learned that you________to see the things on show in the visitor center of the U. S. Capitol.A．have to wait B．arrive earlyC．needn’t get a ticket D．have to get a ticket11．The Library of Congress________.A．is made up of two buildingsB．is made up of three buildingsC．is in the Thomas Jefferson BuildingD．is in the James Madison Memorial Building12．The paragraph about the Library of Congress implies that________.A．there is so much to see thereB．there are so many visitors thereC．you needn’t spend so much time thereD．you should drive there instead of walking答案语篇解读：本文为应用文，是一则号召人们踊跃献血的公益广告。