专题九事实细节挖命题【考情探究】考卷年份课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 第21题,第22题, 第23 题,第24 题, 第30题,第33 题,第34 题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第29题,第30题,第31题,第32题,第33题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第25题,第29题, 第31题,第33题2017 第21 题,第22 题,第25 题,第26题, 第28题,第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题, 第32题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第25题,第32题, 第33题,第34题2016 第21题,第 22 题,第23 题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题第21题,第22题, 第23题,第24题, 第25题,第31题,第35题第21题, 第22题,第23题, 第24题,第25题, 第28题,第29题, 第32题,第34题2015 第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题, 第32题第23题,第25题, 第26题,第27题, 第32题,第33题,第34题,第35 题——2014 第21题,第22题, 第26题,第29题, 第32题,第34题,第35题第21题,第22题, 第25题,第26题, 第28题,第30题,第32题,第34题,第35题——考点内容考纲要求学生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。
分析解读 1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。
通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是: ①对原文句子中的关键词．．．．．．．．．．进行替换．．．．。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
②词性或者语态的变化．．．．．．．．．。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。
③语言简化．．．．。
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。
④正话反说．．．．。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
2.一篇文章确定主题后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明,因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。
事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．息的把握．．．．．．．．．．。
纵观近五年高考,可以看出对事实细节方面的考查所占．．．．,．所以难度一般不会太大比例一直维持在 50%左右,但考查难度稍有增加,表现在:①答案跨段落搜集;②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案。
过专题【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:260Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案1.A2.D3.DPassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:284Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select twoactivities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online forthem to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child ’s choices.Activity Description Member of staffCost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities, and learn newskills. You will be able to take part in a numberof activities from canoeing to wild camping onDartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as ateam,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens￡140 WWⅠBattlefields andParis(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After stayingovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northernFrance to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields. OnDay 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us makethe short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to seethe parade and the fireworks. Our final day,Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour themain sights.Mrs. Wilson￡425 Crafty Foxes(CRF) Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles. Making lovely objects using recycled andmade materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modernand unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode￡30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel inMiss Drake￡150Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to seethe film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’sChristchurch, boating on the River Cherwellthrough the University Parks, before heading backto Exeter.1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.3.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.答案1.A2.D3.APassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:192Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday—Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am—4:00 pm, 30th March—2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers’Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers’Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案1.D2.B3.DPassage 4(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:225Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.答案1.B2.D3.APassage 5(2017课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:287In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Love’s Labour’s Lost.C.As You Like It.D.The Merchant of Venice.2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actors.B.It is the leading theatre in London.C.It performs plays in BSL.D.It is good at producing comedies.3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Sunday 29 April.C.On Tuesday 22 May.D.On Tuesday 29 May.答案1.A2.C3.DPassage 6(2017课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:236San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.答案1.A2.C3.DPassage 7(2016课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:292Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed toleave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1.Why was Garza’s move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her to make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves better.答案1.A2.D3.C4.APassage 8(2016课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:259What’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm—1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area?We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becominga musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm—10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm—7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teachingcomedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm—11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A.Jules Skye.B.Gee Whizz.C.Charlotte Stone.D.James Pickering.2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A.The Cyclops Theatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.Victoria Stage.D.Pizza World.3.What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A.It requires membership status.B.It lasts three hours each time.C.It is run by a comedy club.D.It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm—7.30pm.B.7.30pm—1.00am.C.8.00pm—11.00pm.D.8.30pm—10.30pm.答案1.A2.B3.D4.CPassage 9(2016课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:178MusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183./events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference). Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.答案1.A2.B3.C4.APassage 10(2015课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:218Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12—13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 08361.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.B.March 6th.C.November 7th.D.December 5th.2.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.3.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.答案1.C2.D3.APassage 11(2015课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:274Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the“city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary’s ChurchTower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIII’s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.答案1.B2.D3.APassage 12(2014课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:267As more and more people speak the global languages ofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United NationsEducational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not justto scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.1.Many scholars are making efforts to .A.promote global languagesB.rescue disappearing languagesC.search for language communitiesD.set up language research organizations2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Having full records of the languages.B.Writing books on language teaching.C.Telling stories about language users.D.Living with the native speakers.3.What is Turin’s book based on?A.The cultural studies in India.B.The documents available at Yale.C.His language research in Bhutan.D.His personal experience in Nepal.4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A.Write,sell and donate.B.Record,repair and reward.C.Collect,protect and reconnect.D.Design,experiment and report.答案1.B2.A3.D4.CPassage 13(2014课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:262。