中国奶业发展现状和展望China dairy industry development status and prospects李胜利Li Shengli2017.11.19 北京Beijing主要内容Contents一、中国奶业是政府高度关注的行业1、China's dairy industry is highly concerned by the government二、中国乳业在进步，中国奶业自信在建立2、China's dairy industry is progressing, and China's dairy industry is establishing self confident三、中国奶业在发展中存在的问题3、Problems when China dairy industry in the developing四、中国奶业面临着巨大的机遇4、China's dairy industry is facing huge opportunities一、中国奶业是政府高度关注的行业1、China's dairy industry is highly concerned by the government五部委联合印发《全国奶业发展规划2016-2020》Five ministries jointly issued the "National Dairy Development Plan 2016-2020"☐健康中国、强壮民族不可或缺的产业indispensable industry for healthy China and a strong nation☐食品安全的代表性产业Food safety representative industry☐农业现代化的标志产业Agricultural modernization symbol industry☐一二三产业协调发展的战略产业strategic industries through coordinated development of the 1st，2nd，and 3rd industries奶业战略定位Strategicpositioning ofdairy连续三年举办奶业D20会议TOP20 Dairy Industry Summits for three years in a row☐优化结构强品牌，做优质产业☐齐心协力谋发展，做和谐产业。

与广大奶农结成命运共同体，共担……种好草、养好牛、挤好奶，推动奶牛养殖提质增效、节本增收☐合作共赢走出去，做开放产业☐Optimize the structure and strengthen brands, make it high-quality industry☐Make concerted efforts to seek development and make it a harmonious industry. With the majority of dairy farmers form a common destiny, sharing grass planting, cattle raising, milk producing, and dairy farming to promote quality and efficiency, cost-saving section.☐Win-win cooperation, an open industry政府出台保障政策-1The government introduced safeguard policies养殖环节：Farming☐2005年-奶牛良种补贴政策Dairy breeding subsidy policy☐2008年-奶牛标准化规模养殖Standardized large scale dairy farming☐2008年-奶牛生产性能测定DHI☐2012年-振兴奶业苜蓿发展行动Acting on alfalfa development and revitalizing the dairy industry ☐2015年-粮改饲和种养结合整县推进Change planting of food crops to feeds and to promote planting and dairy farming counties by counties☐奶牛政策性保险Dairy cattle insurance policy中国现行的奶业标准共有200多项，涵盖奶畜养殖、生鲜乳、乳制品、生产加工、质量控制以及检测方法等各个环节和领域There are over 200 standards in China dairy covering all aspectsand fields of dairy farming, raw milk, dairy products, productionand processing, quality control and testing methods政府出台保障政策-2The government introduced safeguard policies 加工环节：Processing☐2010.11，《企业生产婴幼儿配方乳粉许可条件审查细则（2010版）》Review rules of Producing infant formula milk powder licensing conditions☐2011.06，农业部印发《生鲜乳生产收购记录和进货查验制度》的通知Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture Issuing “the Record of Acquisition of Raw Milk Production and Inspection System of Stocking”☐2011.09，质检总局发布《进出口食品安全管理办法》（总局令第144号）AQSIQ issued "Import and Export Food Safety Management Measures"☐2013.12，国家食药监总局发布《婴幼儿配方乳粉生产许可审查细则( 2013 版) State Food and Drug Administration issued "Review of infant formula milk powder production license review (2013 version)☐2016.06，国家食药监总局发布《婴幼儿配方乳粉产品配方注册管理办法》State Food and Drug Administration issued "infant formula milk powder product registration and management approach"二、中国乳业在进步，中国奶业自信在建立2、China's dairy industry is progressing, and China's dairy industryis establishing self confident中国奶业结构的深度调整China's dairy industry's depth adjustment☐奶牛数量大幅减少The number of cows has drastically decreased ☐奶源结构优化Optimization of milk source structure☐牧场数量下降，规模化成为主流Decline in the number of dairy farms, large-scale farms became the mainstream☐质量安全得到极大保障Quality and safety are greatly guaranteed ☐建立中国奶业自信和发展模式Establish self-confidence and development model of China's dairy industry行业进步显著The industry has made remarkable progress☐奶牛规模化比重提升，2016年百头以上存栏比例达到53%53% of dairy cattle are kept in farms with 100 more animal in2016☐荷斯坦奶牛百头以上存栏占比60.4%60.4% of Holstein cattle are kept in farms with 100 more animal in2016全国奶牛规模化养殖比重变化（农业部）全国荷斯坦奶牛存栏头数（万头，国家奶牛产业技术体系）11☐规模牛场奶牛存栏451万头；4.51 million dairy cattle on thelarge-scaled dairy farms☐牛场数量约6370个；app. 6370 farms来源：国家奶牛产业技术体系2010年至今示范牛场生鲜乳价格、成本变化From 2010 to present the changes of the cost and price of raw milk in demo farms来源：国家奶牛产业技术体系2017年9月份生鲜乳价格，底部逐渐回升Raw milk price in September 2017 gradually rising up from the lowest来源：国家奶牛产业技术体系大城市周边奶价迅速上涨，其他地区上涨缓慢The milk prices in the surrounding of big cities have rapidly risen, while others have risen slowly来源：国家奶牛产业技术体系生鲜乳总成本比7月份上涨The total cost of raw milk rose more than that in July来源：国家奶牛产业技术体系现代化牧场具备世界一流的设施和设备The modern farms have world-class facilities and equipment美观、干净、环保的牛舍Beautiful, clean, environmentallyfriendly barns奶牛餐厅奶牛客厅奶牛卧室散栏饲养工艺在规模化牛场广泛采用Free stalls widely used in large-scale dairy farms奶牛的席梦思床—舒适、干燥Simmons bed for cows -comfortable and dry奶牛的沙床---柔软、舒适Sand bedding ---soft, comfortable沙床日常维护—耙松Sand bed routine maintenance -loosing金山种奶牛场牛舍环境—休息好，产奶多Jinshan dairy barn environment -good rest, more milk牛舍环境--干净的奶牛Barn environment –a clean cow产犊圈无应激Calving pans, stress free 围产牛（产犊）Transition cows(calving)犊牛---动物福利好Calves -good animal welfare60位转盘式挤奶机Rotary milking machine with 60 sites2X24位并列式挤奶机Fish bone type milking machine智能化牧场规划smart farm plan现代化的牛粪尿处理系统刮粪板,水冲,封闭式粪便发酵池系统Manure treatment modern systemScrapers, water punch, closed faeces fermentation tank system31供循环水冲水冲清粪机械刮粪牛床垫料有机肥烘干、晾晒或堆肥集粪池固液分离污水处理池污水池粪水稀释灌溉达标排放沼气工程粪污收集粪污处理Processing 规模化牧场的粪污处理工艺Waste treatment and processing on large-scale dairy farmsCollecting沼渣处理设备Biogas processing equipment固体作为垫料Solid used as bedding生产有机肥organic fertilizer沼液施肥浇地Biogas fertilizer fertigation吃得是世界上最好的日粮之一one of the best diets in the world世界不同地区的奶牛TMR Dairy TMR in different parts of the world美国U.S.英国England加拿大Canada 中国China 欧洲EU国家奶牛体系配合农业部竞争力提升项目开展的活动——金钥匙、牧场主大学，信号学培训National dairy system cooperates with the Ministry of Agriculture to enhance the competitiveness——Golden Key，Farms 'collage, Cow signal training为产业发展插上科技的翅膀use technology in the Industry国家奶牛体系配合农业部竞争力提升项目开展的活动——金钥匙、牧场主大学，信号学培训。