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初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含解析

一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off7.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother8.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours9.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 10.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days11.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 16.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 23.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.The computer is _______________.A.Amy's and Lily's B.Amy and Lily C.Amy's and Lily D.Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。

my是形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词,而这里没有,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故B、C错误。

根据this可知是一个房间,A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有,故选D。

【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有,则只需在最后一个人后面加’s;如果这样东西不是大家共有的,则需要在每个人后面加’s,而且此时名词需为复数。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;B. a slice of一片……;C. a large bag of…一大袋……;D. a piece of…表示一片……。

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