3. We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.?
4. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.?
____．(NMET’99) The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______.
The cold is the most common of man’s ailments. Yet it stumped the medical authorities. Many of more terrible diseases have come under the control of modern man as the result of the knowledge gained in the lab of science research. Investigators have thought that the cold is usually caused by a virus. However, no method of studying this virus has been devised. The chimpanzee is the only animal to which the disease can be given experimentally. The use of this animal is limited by its cost and by the fact that so many of the animals die of pneumonia during the experiments. This leaves for all practical purposes only human volunteers to be used in research projects. Many inmates of prisons have helped in this work, but because of these limitations, research into the cause and cure of cold has progressed very slowly.
Research into the cause and cure of cold has _________.
√A. gone ahead very slowly
B. gone ahead very quickly C. been very common D. been impossible
(二)词义辨析题
4) The expression /phrase “_______” means ______.
1. They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.?
2. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.?
要求正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句 子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、 词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义等。
解题方法
在做阅读理解时，我们经常会遇到不认识的单词、 短语，这个时候我们不要紧张，因为我们会猜。 猜词是不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要 运用学过的语言知识，运用逻辑思维去正确的猜 测。
It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine________.
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
(NMET’ 98) After reading the story, what can we infer about
the hospital? (NMET’ 96) What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
（2019全国Ⅰ）
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor's advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”
Welcome to my class
山东魏桥中学中学 郑士勤
阅读理解分类及方法
高考阅读理解命题特点及发展趋势
• (一)词汇量加大，阅读速度提高 • (二)语篇结构较为复杂，长难句有所增加 • (三)体裁分布比较均匀，题材趋向多样化
（一） 细节理解题 （二） 词义辨析题 （三） 推理判断题 （四） 主旨大意题
1.同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词 义，即“城堡”。
1.They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old .? 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3.We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.? 4.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.?
D. shouldn't be taken by children under six
(四）主旨大意题
此类题主要针对的主题、中心思想、主题句或主 题段、作者的写作目的(purpose)等方面，要求 考生在准确理解全文后归纳短文要点、概括中心 思想，也分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节等。
解题方法
领会全文大意，灵活运用概念、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑 方法，真正理解文章的话题和中心思想。做这类试题需要 考生具有总体把握文章的能力，以及善于运用概念、判断、 归纳、推理等逻辑思维能力。同时应特别注意的是，一切 从文章本身出发，切忌主观臆断。
• 2.定义法。定语从句中who looks after sheep 就表明herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
1.They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old .? 2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.? 3.We are on the night shift---from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.? 4.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.?
常见的设问形式有：
1）The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ________.
2) What does “______” in paragraph … stand for /mean?
3) which of the following could best replace“______” ？
（一）细节理解题
一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小， 属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答 题依据。
• 解题方法： • 1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及
细节。做细节理解题，我们具备细心观察的品 质。文章本身的内容是我们答题的唯一依据。 • 2.选用排除法。排除不符合原文细节的选项， 剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
解题方法
读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻 理解文章内容,注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，仔 细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。
历年高考题中出现的设问形式： From the text, we learn that the diary is now
owned by ______. (NMET’99) Vanvergarges’ remark suggests that ______.