教师公开招聘考试中学英语（翻译）-试卷5(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第二部分专业基础知识(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.英汉翻译__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：不管你对它的态度如何，全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。
) 解析：3.The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道上的一个贸易集结点。
)解析：本题主要考查对“a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road”的理解。
4.聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A smart man will not marry a woman who has attainment but no virtue．) 解析：5.百闻不如一见。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：One hundred hearing is not as good as a single seeing．／Better to see than to hear．／Seeingis believing．)解析：6.笨鸟先飞。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Clumsy birds could fly before others．An inefficient person could start earlier．)解析：7.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It takes more than one day for the ice to form as thick as three chi．／Rome is not built inone day．／Any trouble has its deep root．)解析：8.智者千虑，必有一失。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Even the wisest makes an error in a thousand schemes．／The wise man may make a mistakeoccasionally．／Even Homer sometimes nods．)解析：9.他想过一种无忧无虑的生活。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He wishes to live a lift free from care．)解析：10.他突然听到背后有声响，便立刻意识到办公室里还有别人。
__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Suddenly he heard a sound behind him，and he immediately realized he was not alone inthe office．)解析：11.得寸进尺。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：If you give him an inch，he will take a mile．)解析：12.他穿着一身浅灰色底子蓝色条纹的西装，打着一条玫瑰红的领带。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He was dressed in a pale gray western suit with blue stripes and arose-red tie．)解析：13.寒冷阴沉的一天，乌云密布。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It was a cold，gloomy day；the sky is overcast．)解析：14.一轮红日正从地平线上冉冉升起。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A red sun is rising on the horizon．)解析：15.人群渐渐散开了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The crowds melted away．)解析：16.在我们同东欧各国各党的关系这个问题上，我们有相当的责任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：As our relations with the countries and parties of eastern Europe are concerned，we arelargely responsible for the problems that occurred．)解析：17.每个人的生活都有甜和苦。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Every life has its roses and thorns．)解析：18.无知是羡慕的根源，也是恐惧的根源。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Ignorance is the mother of admiration as well as of fear．二、段落翻译。
)解析：19.春节是中国最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：In China，the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals．which symbolizes unity，prosperity and new hopes for the future．)解析：本题主要考查直译法和句子的灵活翻译。
20.作为中国的首都，北京是全国的政治、经济、文化、教育、国际贸易和交流中心。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：As the capital of China，Beijing is the nation’s political，economic，cultural，educationaland international trade and communication center．)解析：本题主要考查直译法。
21.中国是一个文化历史悠久的国度，也是一个礼仪之邦。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：China is a country with a time-honored civilization and also a land of ceremony and deco—rum.)解析：本题主要考查词汇及句子直译法。