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• shock • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
---The news shocks me.
• ② shocking adj. 令人震惊的（事/物） ---It is shocking.
• ③ shocked adj. 感到震惊的（人） ---I'm shocked.
• ④ n. 震惊 get a shock
It is being repaired these days. The work has been finished.
一般将来时 will/shall be +done The work will be finished tomorrow.
注意：be done
be动词随着时态的变化而变化 done 是永恒不变的
accident. 那辆车在事故中被严重.的损坏了。
damage (v.) 损坏
1. break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻 ）
2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）
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key (n.) 琴键 钥匙
(adj.) 关键的 key point
.
string (n.) 弦
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Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
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Where do we keep the piano ?
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被动语态
• We keep the piano in the living room.
1
• The piano is kept in the living room by us.
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Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
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What happened to the clavichord?
Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
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时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
Hale Waihona Puke 被动语态 am/is/are+done was/were+done
例句 It is called an apple. This bike was bought last month.
现在进行时 现在完成时
am/is/are being +done
have/has been + done
Text & Key points
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New words and
ejxazpz ressio[ndʒsæz]
爵士音乐
musical ['mju:zikəl] 音乐的
instrument ['instrumənt] 乐器
clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] 古钢琴
recently ['ri:səntli] 最近
.
clavichord
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recently (adv.) 最近
re cent ly =lately
recent (adj.) 最近的 recent news 最近的消息
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jazz
[dʒæz]
爵士音乐
musical ['mju:zikəl] 音乐的
instrument ['instrumənt]乐器
2
3
4
结构 be done 步骤 一找 二换 三套 四加
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将下列句子变为被动语态
1.We clean the classroom every day. 2.I bought the book yesterday . 3.Stella is sweeping the floor . 4.Jerry will repair the car . 5.I have opened the window.
• 早期的Jazz因为都是黑人在演奏，他们更是没有 记谱的习惯，在所有听众眼里，真正能发挥即兴 演奏技巧的人才是最厉害的演奏家。换句话说， 连乐师自己也不知道他将演奏些什么出来。所以 ，Jazz是一种感性的音乐是用心灵去听而不是纯 粹用耳朵的。
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Words and expressions Grammar
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touch (v.) 触摸
keep in touch 保持联络
touched 感动的
touching 令人感动的
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damage key string shock allow touch
['dæmidʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ]
损坏 琴键 弦 震撼 允许 触摸
• shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 • surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 ---I want to give you a big surprise.
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allow (v.) 允许，让
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mum allowed me to watch TV last night.
damage ['dæmidʒ] 损坏
key
[ki:]
琴键
string
[striŋ]
弦
shock
[ʃɔk]
震撼
allow
[ə'lau]
允许
touch
[tʌtʃ]
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触摸
jazz (n.) 爵士音乐
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musical (adj.) 音乐的
mu si cal (n.) music 音乐 a musical student a music student
clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] 古钢琴
recently ['ri:səntli] 最近
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damage v. 损坏
① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the
village. 这场暴风雪给村庄带来了很大的损坏。
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the
What kind of music do you know?
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Music
Pop music Rock music Classic music Hip hop R&B Jazz Soft music Folk mu.sic
流行乐 摇滚乐 古典乐 嘻哈乐 说唱乐 爵士乐 轻音乐 民乐
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• Jazz到底是什么样的音乐呢？有一位爵士爱好者 John曾经这样说：听起来涩涩的，怪怪的，动静 小的，仿佛不到音准的，带拐弯的，就是爵士了 。