【Special Difficulties】
made in表示产地或时间 --- It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该 材料原来的性质或形状） --- The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了 材料原来的性质或形状 --- Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 --- This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… --- The gold is made into a ring.



touch ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关 系。
---You don't have to go to school. 今天你不必去上学 ---You mustn't go to school. 今天你不许去上学
9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ___a___ it. a. have b. hold c. lift d. carry Keep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存 keep sth.+地点 在某地放……(状态) put 放(动作) lift 举起 carry 扛着, 背着, 抱着 hold 拥有, 持有, 握着 have 拥有 That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句 That's where 那就是……的地方 That's why 那就是……的原因
clavichord __________ recently __________
立足教育 开创未来 -单词过关
__________ damage
key __________
__________ string
9 . V. 使不悦或生气，震惊
shock __________ allow __________ touch __________

Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, She tried to play jazz on it! try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去 做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.

3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而 非音乐 ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”





She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时 用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. My father was shocked. 我父亲大为吃惊,
② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident.
key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 ---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure
10
10.v. 允许，让
11. v. 触摸 12. 属于
__________ belong
What happened to the clavichord?
【Text】 We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器, It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴,
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
1. n.爵士音乐
2. adj. 音乐的
· 高中新课标总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 浙江 · 人教版 词 汇 扫 描
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴 5. adv. 最近
6. v. 损坏 7. n. 琴键 8. n.（乐器的）弦
jazz ____________ musical ____________ instrument ____________
课文精讲


1、It is called a clavichord. call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。 call sb. sth. / sb. be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… ---What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？

clavichord n. 古钢琴 (a kind of instrument)

★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
damage
v. 损坏
① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.

★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ---You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) ---You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you.


Now we are not allowed to touch it. 不许我们再动它. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.
参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年 德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在 很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力 过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不 许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件 乐器.
【Key structures】
被动语态


主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主 动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被 动句中，动作是对主语执行的。 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主 动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词 作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明 是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为 主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。
He is a friend of mine. “他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”。 He is no friend of mine. “我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌 人” 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 a friend of my father/my father's friend(s) 只有一个朋友 a friend of my father's 很多朋友中的一个 It happened to a friend of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一个

It was made in Germany in 1681. 是1681年德国造的. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.

2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是 行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的 时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。

---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.



It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的.
1. n.爵士音乐
2. adj. 音乐的
· 高中新课标总复习（第1轮）· 英语 · 浙江 · 人教版 词 汇 扫 描
3. n. 乐器 4. n. 古钢琴 5. adv. 最近
6. v. 损坏 7. n. 琴键 8. n.（乐器的）弦
jazz ____________ musical ____________ instrument ____________

1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German.

2. this car – designed – an Italian This car was designed by an Italian.

3. inபைடு நூலகம்ented the telephone – in America The telephone was invented in America.