第一章翻译概论与翻译标准译例与练习
班级：对外汉语13班姓名：陈惠娜学号：07101306
导入：
1.别忽悠我！我不会上当！
2.“有人说北京是首堵。

其实要我说，北京还是首都。

3.朱生豪译作分析：
Othello:…Oh, now forever
Farewell the tranquil mind! Farewell the plumed troop and the big wars
That makes ambition virtue! Oh, farewell.
Farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump.
The spirit-stirring drum, the ear-piercing fife.
The royal banner and all quality.
Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!
…(OthelloⅢⅲ 347-354) 奥塞罗：啊！从今以后，永别了，宁静的心绪！永别了，平和的幸福！永别了，威武的大军，激发壮志的战争！啊！永别了！永别了，长嘶的
骏马，锐厉的号角，惊魂的鼙鼓、刺耳的横笛、庄严的大旗和一切
战阵上的威仪！
4. 钱钟书：“吃一堑，长一智。

”
5.翻译的标准：A new dignity crept into his walk.
6.和尚打伞——无法无天！
7.等值论：His daughter is rather weak in the head.
8. 等效论：幽默一则
顾客：“这盘菜里有只苍蝇！”
服务员：“咦？怎么搞的？我端上来之前，已经把苍蝇都拣出来了。

”
9.科技文体
现今存在的昆虫的种类，比所有其他动物加起来的种类还要多。

10. 公务信件
I enclose here with relevant data concerning my work and experience, which
please forward to the secretariat if necessary.
（冯庆华，1997：357）
11.雨后春笋
12.He thinks by infection, catching an opinion like a cold.
翻译练习：
1. (Just) Imagine (it).：试想象一下它。

2. I’ll buy it.我会买了它。

3. “Come, Come! Don't be so devilishly sulky: it’s boyish.”
“来吧，来吧！别那么过分的生闷气，这是孩子气的。

”
4.“Why, man, you’re genius, a master of masters, a god! At twenty-four, too!”
“为什么，伙计，你是天才，大师中的大师，是神！而且在二十四岁中！”
5. 陈先生乃中国学界泰斗。

Mr.chen is the most outstanding man of Chinese academic.
6. 那位研究生英年好学，矻矻三载，终始其论文得以付梓。

That graduate student was study hard at his young, worked untiringly for 3 years,and finally he had finished his thesis.。