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最新初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 2.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes3.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A.mind travelling B.minds travellingC.mind to travel D.minds to travel4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming7.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study8.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 11.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t f inish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 18.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes19.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for20.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 21.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days22.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are23.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。

考查名词辨析。

discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;directions方向。

根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。

祝你们旅途愉快。

——谢谢。

考查动词短语及名词复数。

make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据“your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。

故选D。

【点睛】这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事。

2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。

family指“家庭”时,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。

该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。

考察代词和名词复数。

根据句意,这里代指Mary和Kate,所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人,所以friend也用复数形式,故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节,而且我们有七天的假期。

——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。

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