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专四专八最新改革大纲解析及备考建议解读
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设题原则
• 设题原则是首句不设空,而且通常情况下此 句是总体句,弄清此句有利于理解全文。一 句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖 全文。
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选项特点
• 10个空格考察的全部是实词 • 选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
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做题步骤
• 1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词 性:名词n.,动词v.,形容词adj.,副词adv., 在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; a. 不认识的单词看词缀(见后面附表) b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 • 2. 快速阅读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三 个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断 每空的词性; • 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺 32 ,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
必考题
• 时态:05(4),06(1),07(5),08(1),10(1), 13(1),14(1),15(1) • Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015) A.My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B.I’ll give it to you after I return. C.What is the matter with you? D.London stands on the River Thames.
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• Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. (2013,2014) • -s结尾表单数的名词 表学科:economics, linguistics, mechanics, statistics, physics, mathematics, politics 表疾病:diabetes, measles, rabies
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II. Listening Comprehension
• 1. 测试要求: (a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生 活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意,领会说 话者的态度感情和真实意图。 (b)能做简单笔记。 (c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语 、澳大利亚英语等) (d)考试时间约20分钟
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Section A: Talk
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听力长度 问题 语速 主题
专四 专八 500 词 900 词 10 空 15 空 120 words/min 150 words/min 学生日常校园、 本专业方向课程 社会生活 听一遍 听一遍
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Section B:Conversation
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• The sentence that express OFFER is A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?
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必备知识
• 语法术语的英文表达(读懂问题) • 句子成分分析 • 熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例
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10个词汇题
区别词义
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IV. Cloze
• • • • 约250个单词 10分钟 词汇量 同根词词性 句子成分分析
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• • • • • •
代词(代词一致) 反义疑问句(祈使句) 倍数表达、比较 There be 句型( 2015; 2007) 限定词(位臵、搭配many a, such…) 固定搭配
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规律
1. 考过的题重现: Not so much…as (2007,57; 2011,57; 2015,55) There is no doubt that… (2015,56; 2011,63) When one has good health, he should feel fortunate. (2015,64; 2010,59) 主谓一致 倍数 2011,56; 2009,55; 2008,64
专四专八 大纲解析及备考建议
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讲座课程安排
• • • • • • 大纲解析及备考 听力 语言知识(虚拟语气) 阅读 翻译 写作
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TEM-4 改革概览
试卷改革后 缩减为10个句群 Part I: 听写 15个句群 (每个句群长度增加) 增加mini演讲(专八题型); 保留对话部分,但改为听问 对话 Part II: 听力理解 题; 新闻 删除新闻听力 Part III: 词汇和语法 30个小题 缩减为20个小题 传统四选一单选 选词填空:15选10 Part IV: 完型填空 题 选择题(20个选 改为10个选择+5个简答题 Part V: 阅读 择) Part VI: 写作 2篇作文 删掉了小作文 3 试卷部分 试卷改革前
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“do you think” 所在句子成分分析
“How much do you think he earns”how much is ____ of the sentence. (2009,64) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011,58) A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. how much do you think he earns every month? D. how quickly would you say he would come?
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必考题
• 主谓一致:06,12,13,14,15 • Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014) A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me. (2013 ten miles) B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
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• 句子理解 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer. C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. D. He is some what arrogant, and I don’t like this.
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新试题结构及重难点
I. Dictation 听写部分10分钟 (改革前15分钟) 听写材料长度约80~90个单词 (改革前150个单词) 听四遍
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测试要求: (a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听 材料; (b)拼写和标点符号正确无误,错误率不超过8%; 测试目的: 测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运 用标点符号的能力。 选材原则:题材广泛,以学生日常校园和社会生活 话题为主。
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Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反 身代词)is used as an object? A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together. C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.
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• Which of the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT (2013) • Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014)
专四 450 词 2 120 words/min 日常生活、 社会和学习活动 听一遍 专八 500词 2 150 words/min 日常生活、 社会和学习活动 听一遍
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对话长度 对话个数 语速 主题
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III. Language Knowledge
• 共20题 10个语法 10个词汇 • 考试时间10分钟
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必考题
• 情态动词: 06(2),07(2),08(1),09(2),10(1),12(1), 13(1),14(1),15(1) Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (willingness/fact…) A.The moon cannot always be at the full. B.You cannot smock inside the building. C.He cannot come today. D.She cannot play the piano. 17