设错方式需要注意的四不改
2016年高考短文改错考查知识点
考点分布
副 词 介 形 词 容 词 非 谓 语 动 词
时间
冠 名 词 词
代 词
连 词
时 态 语 态
固 定 搭 配
主 谓 一 致
甲
乙 丙
1 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 2
1 3
1 1
2 3 1
1 2 1
1
1 1
1
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
总结和反思
高考英语短文改错 解题技巧
Hale Waihona Puke zhengxiaoning
高考短文改错命题特点
1.
词数在100-120词左右； 2. 以书信、日记、记叙文为主； 3. 短文为学生生活中常见话题或身边事； 4. 以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为 主。
高考短文改错的设错方式
1. 缺词补漏 2. 多词删除 3. 错词更正 I like playing piano. the I’m more taller than him. I am fond at English. of
4.检验连接词语，分辨前后逻辑关系。注意表平行结构的词 and,or,but,not only...butalso...,either...or..., neither..nor...,as well as,though不能与but 连用，
ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ不能与ｓｏ连用。
1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.
with
６.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。 句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。
1)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 2)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 3) I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. which 4) It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. which 5)You had better to \ go home. 6)The picture made me \ to think of my childhood.
receiving
5)We fed monkeys, visiting _______temples and told visited stories. 6)He together with his parents are _ going to Beijing next week. is
2.名词常考单复数，不可数名词莫忘了。冠词在 前错多少。 _____ 1)We have been to Europe many time. times 2) There are branch _______ library in many villages. libraries 3）He gave me some _____ advices at the meeting. 4)It was raining hard, so I had to take _ a umbrella.
and
５介词也需谨慎看，搭配错误较常见。
1)Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. of 2) When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food . ^off 3) At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a On Christmas tree. 4)They are very strict in their children. 5)H e had his own parents to take care. of
ｂut
2)I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what and a great time I had. 3)She was smiling ___ but nodding at me.
4)Although he is a child, but \ he knows a lot.
（改错）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony parents saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much in that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at looking the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and that to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling begun began told him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony the saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! his Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her terribly that this would never happen again.
an advice
5)Soon the plane was out of the \ sight.
6)We rent the house by year.
^the
3. 英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见， 成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能 不能忘。 1)He came back lately last night. late 2） I am shy and quietly. quiet 3） He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily 4）I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. really 5）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time. wonderful 6） Unfortunate，there are many people in my Unfortunately family.
短文改错的解题步骤
1、通读短文，把握文意。快速阅读短文，了 解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提笔就改。 2、先易后难，逐类排查。先找出比较明显的 错误，逐步缩小错误的范围。 3、利用行文逻辑，突破改错难点。有些行文 逻辑错误，从词法、句法的角度看是正确的， 但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的。 4、复读短文，检查答案，注意行文逻辑关系 的正确合理。
考点应对策略归纳
1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、时 态、主谓一致语、非谓语动词的形式需考虑）
1）How about join us? ———— joining 2）I will send my friend meet you at the airport. ^to 3)Here are some information about our school. ____ is 4)I am looking forward to receive _____ your reply.