徐霞客*徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
*周游：到各处游历; 走遍travel across (around)；tour；visit *考察: explore; make an on-the-spot investigation; inspect *足迹：footprint;footmark; trace*遍及 spread all over*During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
*他在考察的过程中: in his exploration; in his tours；on his tours*盲目：blindly; in a blind way; without thinking*迷信: superstition; blindly worship/ believe in。
*这里“迷信”指接受accept readily/without thinking*He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。
*前人：predecessor; forefathers; others*前人栽树，后人乘凉。
One man sows and another reaps. *记载：record; put down in writing; document; notes*可靠:真实可信 true或准确accurate信得过reliable; trustworthy译文：他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方*and found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.*He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate.为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；*为了: in order to, for the sake of, for the purpose of, with the aim of, with a view to*细致的：careful, delicate, detailed*乘车坐船：“乘坐”应使用一个词 by carriage and boat; take the wagon and the boat*翻山越岭：翻越可使用一个词 climb/cross mountains and ridges*长途跋涉: long difficult journeys译文：为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉*He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time with the aim of conducting a real and careful exploration.为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；*弄清：find out; make clear*真相：real situation（区别于表面或造假的情况）；the actual state of affairs; fact; truth*真相大白come out in the wash; The truth is out; The facts are clear now.*弄清真相：get a clear picture of*艰险：hardships and dangers；dangerous; treacherous; difficult*人迹罕至：untraversed；unfrequented；seldom visited*奇山秀景：grotesque mountains and spectacular sceneries;*奇：grotesque, peculiar, strange, unique*秀：fantastic, miraculous, magnificent, spectacular为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；*To get a true picture of nature, he picked/chose mountains with treacherous paths and unfrequented jungles for explorations, discovering many grotesque mountains and beautiful sceneries.他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
*He would revisit famous mountains at different time and in different seasons to observe the changing magnificent views time and again.老帽山The Old Hat MountainThe Laomao MountainMount Laomao*老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。
该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。
*老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。
山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖；清泉四季长流，瀑布溅石有声；动植物资源极其丰富；各种花卉竞相开放，各种野果随处可见，野生动物时隐时现；一些珍贵中草药材应有尽有，人称辽南“百草园”。
*老帽山四季有景，生机无限。
“觅英雄足迹，赏帽山风光”，热情好客的同益人民真诚欢迎海内外朋友来老帽山旅游观光。
老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。
*战斗英雄: combat hero*主峰:main peak; highest peak; dominant peak*海拔:in elevation; above sea level，be elevated ??? meters 参考译文*The Old Hat Mountain is situated in the Town of Tongyi in the north of Pulandian, the home town of Yu Qingyang, a national combat hero, with its main peak as high as 848 meters/with its dominant peak at an elevation of 848 meters/with its highest peak elevated 848 meters.参考译文*In the Town of Tongyi in northern Pulandian, the home town of Yu Qingyang, a national combat hero, stands the Old Hat Mountain, whose main peak is 848 meters above sea level. 该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。
*峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异：汉语主谓结构可以处理成英语形容词＋名词结构。
*峰秀→秀峰：magnificent, beautiful peaks*石峭→峭石：steep, precipitous cliffs*林密→密林：dense, thick woods*松奇→奇松：奇：奇形怪状grotesque pines*花异→异花：奇异：exotic, rare,峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异*远近闻名：famous far and wide*素有……之美誉：素：ever, all the time, always*美誉：good fame，(good ) reputation*素有……之美誉：ever enjoys the reputation of参考译文*Known far and wide for its magnificent peaks, precipitous cliffs, thick woods, grotesque pines and exotic flowers, it ever enjoys the reputation of the Small HuangshanMountain in southern Liaoning.老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。
*雄伟：majestic（majesty），magnificent， grand，imposing *壮观：spectacular（spectacularity），magnificent*景色宜人：宜人：pleasant，delightful，charming，fascinating， enchanting（使心醉）参考译文*The Old Hat Mountain is both majestic and spectacular, offering enchanting views.*除了并列之外，我们可以对汉语的多个描述词语进行分解，分散在英文句子中的不同位置，如定语和表语；或者寻找一个中心点，其他围绕这个中心，此句的中心是“景色宜人”。
*The majestic and spectacular mountain presents enchanting views.*With its majesty and spectacularity, the Old Hat presents enchanting views.*With its spectacular majesty, the Old Hat presents enchanting views.山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖；*千姿百态：“千、百”，汉语的数字有时夸张，形容多的意思，各种各样。