中山市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（每空不多于3个单词）Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。
（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。
根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。
根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。
（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。
根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。
（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。
根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。
It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。
（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。
wind是不可数名词，故填The。
（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。
（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。
are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。
根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。
（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。
person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。
（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。
句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。
（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。
be worried about担心，故填about。
（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。
前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。
（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。
根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。
（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。
than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。
（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。
根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。
student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。
have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。
（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。
need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece）of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。