最新八年级英语上册语法填空选择题(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ (shop)will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as ________ (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________(they) first.Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。
(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。
some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。
(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do with,处理,处置,故填with。
(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。
shop,购物,动词。
分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。
(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。
popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more popular。
比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。
(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。
book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。
(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。
固定短语sb spend some money on sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。
(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。
根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。
(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。
考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。
(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。
buy,购买,动词。
固定短语want to do sth,故填to buy。
they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ (teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and ________ (magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication(刊物). ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ (find) a reporter job. Then I began ________ (learn)public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed ________ (talk)with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ (write)skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。
后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。
我现在是一家报纸的编辑。
(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。
teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。
(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。
根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts(音乐会)with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。
(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。
magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。
(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。
根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。
be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。
(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。
根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。
(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。
根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。
(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。
固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。
(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。
①learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;②talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。
(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。
write,写作,动词。
由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。
writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________(study)every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some________(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked ________(watch) television, Then the bad ________ (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________ (much)than two hours a day because it was good for his body ________ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. ________ (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。