八年级英语上册语法填空练习题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。
在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。
他们送她去了一所新学校。
在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。
她叔叔婶婶很担心她。
幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。
现在他们是好朋友了。
海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。
她经常帮我做作业。
现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
(1)考查不定冠词。
句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。
fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。
(2)考查一般过去时。
句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。
know知道,动词。
本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。
know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。
空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。
形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。
(4)考查代词。
句意:这使她很难交到朋友。
make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。
固定结构。
此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。
(5)考查副词。
句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。
由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。
形容词lucky的副词为luckily。
故答案为:Luckily。
(6)考查介词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。
故答案为:with。
(7)考查连词。
句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。
根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。
(8)考查一般现在时。
句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。
always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。
主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。
故答案为:gets。
(9)考查名词复数。
句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。
grade,成绩,可数名词。
空格前有形容词better,后接名词。
空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。
故答案为:grades。
(10)考查连词。
句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。
根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。
故答案为:Though/ Although。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear)a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided ________(finish)her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go)into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。
(1)句意:为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。
根据skydive was not enough for her,一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。
(2)句意:在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。
with the helpof,在……的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。
(3)句意:15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。
基数词15后是名词复数,故填members。
(4)句意:穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。
looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,故填Wearing。
(5)句意:她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。
was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。
(6)句意:这是她第三次跳伞。
根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的,故填third。
(7)句意:然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。
decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。
(8)句意:这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。
根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men,故填men。
(9)句意:那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。
根据At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
(10)句意:当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。