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英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案经典

英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶)museum," said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we ________ (walk)into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ (kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings.My girls ________ (run) around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ (decide) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?""A very short time, less than one month, "she said."What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before.""Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________(think) about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ (anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。

告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。

(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。

句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。

tell 告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。

且do是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。

故答案为:what。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。

从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。

(3)考查考查名词复数。

句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。

kind种类,可数名词。

要用复数kinds。

故答案为:kinds。

(4)考查一般过去时。

句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。

(5)考查不定式做主语。

句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。

由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。

it作形式主语。

要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。

(6)考查疑问词。

句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。

空格前有how,故答案为:long。

(7)考查形容词比较级。

句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。

make使,让,使役动词。

make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。

根据空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。

beautiful的比较级more beautiful。

空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。

(8)考查固定搭配。

句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。

根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。

要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。

故答案为:thinking。

(9)考查复合不定代词。

句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。

anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。

有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。

(10)考查人称代词。

句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。

由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。

且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ (write) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ (old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________(real) liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ (gift).Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ (have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the ________ (one)litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

(1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。

表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。

(2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。

decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。

(3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。

to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。

(4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。

副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。

(5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。

gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。

(6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。

it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。

(7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。

时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。

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