高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。