【备注：因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文，因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】4.1阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
With so much schoolwork and the pressure of college entrance examination, it comes as no surprise that some students do not consider seni or high school as “the best years of their lives”._____1_____ Hundreds of users on Reddit, a US social networking website, have posted a list of things they should have known at 15 years old. For example: Make older friends so you can learn from them. Stay in shape when you are younger so it is easier when you get older. _____2_____Not every thing on their list will apply to everybody, but there are certainly a few good tips to keep in mind. Below, six inspiring posts have been picked out for you. Let’s t ake a look.1. Don’t eat as you please. You will gain weight, and it will be hard to lose it.2. _____3_____ If I had started then, I would be really hot by now.3. Experience the world, really take it all in, and remember that no one can be more human than you.4. _____4_____ If you listen to all the hate around you and try to change who you are, you’ll just end up miserable and doing a lot of damage that will take a long time to heal.5. Go hug your parents right now. Don’t wait. Don’t hide. _____5_____6. Looking back, I can see that my parents were just trying to spend some time with me, and I would act like they were bothering me.A. Love and own who you are.B. Get off the computer and go to the gym.C. You’ll have a much easier time with them.D. However, it is not always necessarily this way.E. Make sure they know how much you love them.F. Take risks when you are young because you won’t want to when you are older.G. There is a world of difference between students who do well and those who do not.助读词汇post n. 帖子vt. 张贴inspiring adj. 有启发性的hate n. 憎恨miserable adj. 悲惨的in shape 保持身材take risks 冒险apply to 适用于take it all in 仔细聆听as you please 随你喜欢；随你意思it comes as no surprise… 毫不出奇……(二)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
You might dream of fluency in this or that language, and maybe you have already achieved fluency in a foreign language. _____1_____Fluency, like all abstract terms, has no universal meaning. Each individual must determine what the term means. _____2_____Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter, speaking quickly, clearly and easily and having no accent. _____3_____ You aren’t familiar with every word of your native language, and sometimes you have to search for the right word, even in your mother tongue.Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements, because “Master a Language in 2 Months!” sounds very catchier than “Fluency in 20 Years!” _____4_____ It is possible to achieve quick fluency, but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin, superficial fluency._____5_____ Native-like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker. You will likely have an accent, but as long as your conversation partner can understand you, it doesn’t matter.Literary fluency is like graduating from native-like to educated-native-like fluency. It focuses on the more intellectual side of a language: indulging in literature, attending university, composing song lyrics, etc.There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially be, but that’s up to you to figure out.A. It sounds too good to be true.B. However, nobody is “perfectly fluent” in any language.C. Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline.D. But have you ever considered what fluency really means?E. But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you?F. Unlike perfect fluency, native-like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal.G. To assist you in determining what fluency is, I’ll describe a few different types of fluency.助读词汇abstract adj. 抽象的universal adj.统一的encounter v. 遇到superficial adj.肤浅的catchy adj. 引人注意的reasonable adj. 合理的attainable adj. 可达成的time frame 时间范围literary fluency 书面/文学流利intellectual side 智力层面indulge in 喜爱；沉迷于compose song lyrics 写歌词figure out 理解；弄清楚a ton of 大量的(三)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop PollutionStopping pollution is important for the survival of our planet and the health and well-being of the people who depend on it. ____1____And our oceans and waterways have been poisoned with chemicals. Keep reading to learn about some practical ways that you can help stop pollution.Walk or ride your bike whenever possible. One of the best things you can do to help stop pollution is to stop using your car for short trips. If the weather is nice and you don’t have too far to go, consider walking or riding your bike. ____2________3____ Riding the bus, train, or subway is another great way to avoid using your personal vehicle and reduce carbon emissions. If you have access to good public transportation where you live, take advantage of it.Since you won’t have to worry about keeping your eyes on the road, you can make full use o f the time to read, catch up on news, or just relax.Carpool (拼车) to school or work. If walking and public transportation are not good options for you, consider joining a carpool to your school or place of work. By taking turns driving and riding with others, you will reduce carbon emission. ____4____Carpooling is also a great way to develop friendships with your coworkers and reduce your stress.____5____ In addition to finding ways to use your car less, keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions. As an added bonus, keeping your car in good condition will also help avoid more major problems with your vehicle.A. Use public transportation.B. Get regular maintenance on your vehicle.C. And you will also save on gas money each week.D. Unsafe driving habits also contribute to pollution.E. The air we breathe is loaded with harmful substances.F. Keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions.G. You will help reduce air pollution and you will get some exercise and fresh air in the process.助读词汇option n. 选择well-being n. 福祉carbon emission 碳排放have access to 可以利用take advantage of 利用catch up on news 看新闻in addition to… 除了……之外as an added bonus 作为一个额外好处regular maintenance 定期保养contribute to 导致be loaded with 装载着harmful substance 有害物质(四)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。