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广州市中大附中2011-2012八年级下册期中考试英语试卷

满分: 150 考试时间: 120分钟一、听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。

1. Where does the girl want to go?A. The Post officeB. The bus stationC. Grand Bay2.How long will it take the girl to go there on foot?A.15 minutes B.30 minutes C. An hour3.Where is the bus station?A.Beside Grand BayB. Beside the Post OfficeC. Near the second turning听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。

4. What kind of electric heater does the man like?A.A small one with a reasonable price.B.A small one with a particular brand.C.A large one with a reasonable price.5. How much can the man save in all?A.$160.B.$400.C.$460.6. Ho w will the man pay for the electric heater?A. In cash..B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听下面一段独白,回答第7~9三个小题。

7. Where can we find water?A. We can find water only in the air.B. We can find water almost everywhere.C. We can find water only in rivers and seas.8. What are clouds made of?A. Seas, rivers and lakes.B. Snow and ice.C. V ery small drops of water.9. Why must we save and protect water?A. Because all animals need water.B. Because all plants need water.C. Because all living things need water.听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。

10. When is Annie going to Hunter’s house?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.11. What score did Hunter get in the English test?A.45B.55.C.65.12. What does Annie think is a helpful way for Hunter to learn English well?A. To talk with foreigners.B. To make flashcardsC. To listen to English tapes.听下面一段独白,回答13~15三个小题。

13.How many suggestions does the writer give in this article?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.14.What did the speaker want to be when he was a child?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A tour guide.15. What do you need to have at first when you want to achieve your success?A. Good health.B.A clear goal.C. Good habits.二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)16. -- When will your mother leave for Beijing?-- She will go there ______ one week’s time.A. forB. afterC. inD. on17. I’ve spent _________reading the novel.A. one day and twoB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. a day and two18. The villagers _______for the lost child at this time last night.A. searchedB. are searchingC. will searchD. were searching19. Shoes of this kind _______very well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold20. ----It’s careless_______ you to make so many mistakes in the exam.A. forB. ofC. toD. by21. I prefer ________basketball rather than _________.A. play; to swimB. to play; swimmingC. playing;. swimmingD. to play; swim22. ______ sometimes I disagree with Mary,______ we get on well with each other.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D./; so23. ----How many of you have been to Africa?---- _______.A. NoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. Neither24. ----What did Tracy say on the phone?----She asked _______.A. when I saw the filmB. when did I see the filmC. when do I see the filmD. when will I see the film25.We found ______ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A. thatB. thisC. /D. it26.Dad_____ newspapers in the armchair while Mum______ in the kitchen when I got home.A. read ;cookedB. was reading; cookedC. read; was cookingD. was reading; was cooking27.There are lots of trees on _____ side of the road.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any28.It’s ______ cold outside and there is _____snow on the playground.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too many .D. many too; too much29.– How long have you ______ this new TV set?-- For two months. I _______ it in Parking Supermarket.A. bought; boughtB. bought; hadC. had; hadD. had; bought30.Our summer holiday is coming. Two _____the students in our school will go to England.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of第二节语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one small step at a time.Every year it’s the same. As December__31___ to the end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year.Y ou__32__write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those idea get ___33__ in your busy life.Here’s the suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we must do everything in big steps,___34___it’s so hard for us to reach,‖ said Robert Maurer,__35__recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Y our Life. ―What we try to do is to begin with __36___ small step that we can’t find any excuse __37___ it.‖During __38___,American factory managers were able to increase productivity(提高生产率)__39___trying small ,continuous(持续的) improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war , the idea __40___ to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan strong quickly. The Japanese called it ―Kaizen‖, which means ―improvement.‖31. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming32. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly33. A. loses B. lost C. lose D. to lose34. A. but B. / C. because D. if35. A. which B. that C. whom D. who36. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a37. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. not to do D. not do38. A. world war two B. World War II C. the World War Two D. Second World War39. A. for B. from C. by D. with40. A. brought B. bring C. is brought D. was brought三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Harry saw 41 ad in a window. It said, ―Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.‖―I’m a great salesman,‖ Harry told 42 . ―I can sell anything. I’ll ask for that job.‖ He went into the building and spoke to the manager.―I’m the best salesman in the world,‖ he said. ―Give me the job.‖―Y ou43 prove you’re the best,‖ the manager said.―44 ,‖ Harry said. ―Good.‖ The manager took a box of candy out of his desk. ―Last week, I bought a thousand boxes of this candy. 45 you can sell them all before the end of the week,you can have the job.‖―That’s easy,‖ Harry said. Every day, he tried to sell boxes of the candy 46 shop to shop. But he couldn’t sell one.The candy was so bad that he couldn’t even give it away.47 of the week he went back to the manager.―I’m sorry, sir,‖ he said. ―I was wrong about myself.I’m not the best salesman in the world, 48 I know __49 is.‖―Oh,‖ said the manager, ―Who?‖―The guy who 50 you a thousand boxes of this candy,‖Harry said.( )41.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )42.A. himself B. his C. him D. he( )43.A. can B. may C. could D. must ( )44.A. Y ou’re welcome B. That’s all rig ht C. No problem D. Y ou wait to see ( )45.A. When B. If C. While D. Though( )46.A. between B. among C. from D. up( )47.A. By the end B. In the end C. To the end D. At the end ( )48.A. and B. or C. but D. then( )49.A. who B. where C. which D. what( )50.A. sells B. sold C. am selling D. will sell四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)(A)I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I’d sent her.Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners, which is why she sent me the“thank you”letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship is smooth and flowing with each individual letter and word perfectly formed. She is a pleasure to read.Aunt Lorraine was educated at a time when penmanship was considered an important skill. Today, in this age of e-mail and text messaging, few people have the time or inclination to write letters or practice their penmanship. This is unfortunate, but good penmanship is still important, especially in school. If you want to get good grades on your essays, neatness counts. Y our essay might be full of good ideas but messy handwriting can turn an A into a B. And illegible handwriting can get you a D.Good penmanship has other benefits, too. Since it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organize your thoughts and ideas. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your pronunciation of English.Apart from(除了) all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has personal benefits.A neatly written letter to a friend is something they will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly tossed. I’ve kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine, it’s a treasure!51. Aunt Lorraine thanked me because I sent her ______.A. Shanghai cookiesB. Shanghai giftsC. the map of ShanghaiD. a flower52. Aunt Lorraine wrote the thanking letter ______.A. by computerB. by typewriterC. by handD. by asking others for help53.The writer thinks the neatness can bring you ______.A. moneyB. good gradesC. wishesD. something to eat54. The word ―penmanship‖ in the passage means _______.A. skills or style in handwritingB. an articleC. a letterD. a piece of paper55.The passage is mainly about ______.A. the importance of handwritingB. Aunt Lorraine’s letterC. the writer’s Shanghai cookiesD. the writer’s gradesBSpider-Man 3 (《蜘蛛侠3》)got $29.15 million on the very first day in 16 oversea s markets and beat the first two Spider-Man movies.―The movie had the best opening day ever in some countries on Tuesday, including France, Italy and South Korea.‖ a man from Sony Picture s said.―Spider-Man 3 will open during the next few days in many other countries, including the United States on Friday. We certainly hope the same thing will happen in North America,‖ said Jeff Blake, Sony vice chairman, on Wednesday.2002’s Spider-Man opened with $114.8 million in its first weekend, a debut record that stood until Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest broke it last year with $135.6 million a weekend.Spider-Man 2 opened on a Wednesday bef ore the fourth weekend of July in 2004, and set a record of $180.1 million in its first six days.In France, Spider-Man 3 took in $6.8 million on the opening day, more than the first days for Spider-Man and Spider-Man 2 combined.It earned $4.6 million in Germany, $4 million in Italy, $3.7 million in Japan, $3.4 million in South Korea, $1.1 million in the Philippines and $1 million each in Hong Kong and Thailand.56. Spider-Man 3 ____________when it was shown on the first day.A. was not very popularB. was enjoyed by the people in CanadaC. earned more money than Spider-man 2D. got $29.15 million in America57. Jeff Blake hopes that ________.A. more and more people can see the movieB. Spider-Man 3 will be enjoyed by childrenC. Spider-Man 3 will make as much money as the first two moviesD. Spider-Man 3 will be as popular in North America as it was in other places58. In which country did Spider-Man 3 earn the most money?A. Germany.B. Italy.C. South Korea.D. America.59. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. people expect to see Spider-Man 4 soonB. Spider-man 3 is more popular in South Korea than in GermanyC. Spider-man 3 cost lots of moneyD. Spider-man 3 is very popular all over the world60. Y ou would probably read this passage from ______.A. a talk showB. a movie magazineC. an adD. a notice(C)Did you ever wonder why your favorite foods taste so good? Well, you should thank your taste buds(味蕾) for letting you enjoy the saltiness and the sweetness.Taste buds are sensory organs(感觉器官)that are found on your tongue and allow you to experience tastes that are sweet, salty, sour and bitter. The average person has about 10,000 taste buds and they’re replaced(替换)every 2 weeks or so. But as a person grows older, some of those taste buds don’t get replaced. An older person may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why certain foods may have a stronger taste for children than they do for adults. Smoking can also reduce the number of taste buds a person has.But before you give taste buds all the thanks for your favorite flavors(滋味), it’s im portant to thank your nose too. The upper part of your nose can receive the chemicals that make your brain create the sensation(感觉) of flavor. So when you have a cold, and your nose is stuffy, you might notice that your food doesn’t seem to have much flavo r. If you hold your nose while eating, your taste buds ar e able to tell your brain something about what you’re eating —that it’s sweet, for instance —but you won’t be able to pick out the exact flavor until you let go of your nose.So the next time you enjoy an apple or some soup, thank your tongue and your nose! Without them, life wouldn’t have any flavors.61. How many working taste buds may an old man have?A. 10,000.B. 5,000.C. 2,000.D. 8,000.62. What does the underlined word ― reduce‖ me an in Chinese?A. 减少B. 增加C. 改变D. 失去63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The same food has a stronger taste for children than for adults.B. Adults can enjoy some foods more easily.C. A person can’t smell things that are sweet, salty, sour, an d bitter.D. People’s taste buds will not work when they hold their noses.64. What will happen if you catch a bad cold and your nose is stuffy?A. Y ou can’t taste anything at all.B. Things will taste the same.C. Y ou won’t be able to tell the exact flavo r.D. Y our brain will create a stronger flavor.65. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. How to enjoy delicious food.B. What are taste buds.C. How do taste buds work.D. We should thank our noses.(D)Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re nottrying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way, When you finish the talk, thank them for listening,. Say something like, ―thanks! That helped.‖ It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do i t more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.66. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. We should show respect to our parents.B. It’s important to trust our parents.C. We should be thankful to our parents.D. There are some ways to talk with our parents.67. What should we do when our parents have some opinions?A. Ask them to stopB. Argue with them and then sat sorryC. Let them listen to youD. Let them finish and don’t disturb68. Why should we look at their eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with what they sayC. Because this makes them feel respectedD. Because this shows we understand them69. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _____ what they have done for us.This will let them know talking is important to us.A. are careful ofB. are satisfied withC. are angry aboutD. are thankful for70. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Some Tips on How to Talk with ParentsB. Parents Are V ery ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect Patents五、写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,并把完整的单词写在答题卷上。

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