译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football.B. They watched Bob play basketball.（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6：00.B. At 6：30.（3）Who won?A. The Orange Team.B. Bob's team.（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn't.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.A. tallerB. shorterC. longer（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.A. thinnerB. heavierC. smaller（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.A. 42B. 48C. 45（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.A. 1. 55B. 1. 50C. 1. 6（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.A. smallerB. littleC. more【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.（3）On Wednesday we________.（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。
我们吃了美食。
）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。
故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。
（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。
）可知应填sang， danced和park。
故答案为：sang， danced，park。
（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。
）可知应填swam in the sea。
故答案为：swam in the sea。
（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。
）可知应填climbed a mountain。
故答案为：climbed a mountain。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（1）Eric is tall now.（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。
根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。
根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。
根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。
根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。