译林牛津版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You alway s stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _________.A. a gardenB. a pond (池塘)C. a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.A. very bigB. very smallC. very high（3）The crow _________ from a well.A. isB. isn'tC. doesn't（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.A. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.A. 青蛙和乌鸦B. 青蛙看天空C. 井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。
（4）根据You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .（1）John is seven .（2）John and his sister are in the same school .（3）My grandparents are Chinese .（4）My father a driver .（5）My mother is a teacher .【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。
与题干信息seven七岁不符。
故选错误。
（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。
符合题干信息。
故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。
故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。
他是一名司机。
与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。
故选正确。
（5）根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。
与题意信息a teacher符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，了解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（1）The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day.（2）In the world, there is less sea than land.（3）The sea is big and nice.（4）We can make a snowman and visit a lot of beautiful places.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。
根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上，大海少于陆地。
根据短文叙述In the world, there is more sea than land.(世界上, 大海比陆地多。
)可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。
根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big.(在天气晴好的日子，大海看起来很漂亮，大海很大。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。
根据短文叙述We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.（我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后判断题目正确。
4．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .（3）We visited my grandparents .（4）We went fishing .（5）We didn't take pictures there .【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。
奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。
他们很兴奋。
（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。