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正说反译、反说正译法

• 那是我认为他最不可能做的事情。
正说反译法(虚词)
• He gained little advantage from the plan. • 他从这项计划中没有获得什么利益。
• Some people think that man is the least reliable scientific instruments.
• This was the last place the colonialists would leave,for in it lay rich resources.
• 这是殖民主义者最不愿离开的地方,因为..
• That is the last thing I should expect him to do.
• He is above meanness and deceit. • 他不至于做卑鄙和欺骗人的事情。
• Her behaviour was above suspicion. • 她的品行不容怀疑、
正说反译法(虚词)
• Few of my friends speak French. • 我的朋友中几乎没有人说法语。
翻 译 理 论 与 实 蔡主 践
子讲 亮
• Wet paint • 湿的漆 • 油漆未干
• John was a fool for danger. • 约翰对危险是个傻子 • 没有一个中国人能懂。只有把fool从反面说
过去,才能豁然开朗。 • 约翰是天不怕地不怕的。 • 这就是正说反译,反说正译法 negation
• The teacher found some students absent.
• 老师发现有些学生不在。
正说反译法(形容词)
• She said angrily,the men are all bad! • 她愤愤地说,男人都不是好东西!
• You are a bad boy! • 你是个不听话的孩子!
• 证据确凿,毋庸置疑。 • People under 21 are excluded from
joining the club. • 二十一岁以下的人不得参加这个俱乐部
• The plan failed and for years he lost his political power.
• 计划失败了,他在政治上多年不得志。
lost to the world. • 他正在看书,对周围的一切都不加注意。 • Good advice is lost on him. • 忠告对他不起作用。
正说反译法(名词)
• And this failure to recognize and analyze the inter-relationship of linguistic and nonlinguistic problems produces two major signs of ineffectiveness.
正说反译法(副词)
• He has become understandably restless. • 他变得焦躁不安,这是不难理解的。
• He dived into the water fully clothed and rescued Mr. And Mrs. Glen.
• The revolutionaries were beaten,refused anything to read,kept for a time in semidarkness as well as in chains.
• 那些革命者当时受到拷打,不准阅读任何书刊..
• The window refuses to open. • 窗户打不开。
• 怀特先生并没有对该国的政变发表正式评论
• She refrained from laughing. • 她忍住了,没有发笑。
正说反译法(动词)
• He shot at it,but missed. • 他朝它开了枪,但未射中。
• I arrived too late and missed the train. • 我抵达时已太迟了,没有赶上火车。
• The company’s failure was due to bad management.
• 公司因经营不善破产。
• Bad living habits • 不良的生活习惯
正说反译法(形容词)
• His key was lost. • 他的钥匙不见了。 • He was reading his book,completely
正说反译法(动词)
• Today he failed to get to school on time. • 他今天没有准时到校。
• If the crops fail there will be a serious food shortage.
• 如果谷物收成不好,将会出现严重的粮荒
• The letter failed to arrive. • 信没有送到。
正说反译法(动词)
• The minister has denied these allegations
• 部长不承认这些指控。 • Permission to enter was denied. • 不准入内。 • I was denied the chance of going to
university. • 我得不到上大学的机会。
• His secretary failed to tell him about it. • 他的秘书没有告诉他。
正说反译法(动词)
• They excluded children from getting in.
• 他们不准小孩入内。
• The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt.
• 政府对选举时所作的保证没有付诸实行。
• Tom will be in charge of the office during my absence.
• 我不在的时候,办公室由汤姆负责。
• Why does he say nothing about the total absence from his list poems about the Paris Commune?
• Slips are scarcely avoidable when you’re new to your work.
• 工作没有经验,出点差错在所难免。
• A young clerk new to the job • 对工作还不熟悉的年轻办事员
• He is often absent-minded. • 他常常心不在焉。
• 他试图避而不答我的问题。
正说反译法(形容词)
• There are two aspects to everything,to say there is only one is to be aware of one aspect and to be ignorant of the other.
• 任何事物都有两点,说只有一点叫只知其一 不知其二。
• 他开的单子里根本没有关于巴黎公社的诗 歌,对此他为什么只字不提呢?
正说反译法(名词)
• He tries to overcome the lack of technical data.
• 他试图克服技术资料的不足。
• Her abstraction was not because of the tea party.
正说反译、反说正译法
• 1、正说反译法(动词) • 2、正说反译法(形容词)
• 3、正说反译法(名词) • 4、正说反译法(虚词) • 5、正说反译法(短语)
正说反译法(动词)
• 含否定意义动词可反译fail,miss, lack,ignore,refuse,withhold,refrain,deny, overlook,exclude,neglect等
• The County Party Committee here is ignorant of conditions at the lower levels.
• 那里的县委不了解下情。
• He is not only stupid,but also ignorant. • 不仅愚蠢,而且无知。
正说反译法(形容词)
• Such a chance was denied me. • 我没有得到这样的机会。
• Ex-Governor Stark remained a private citizen.
• 前州长斯塔克从此一直没能当官。
• Their action amounted to treason. • 他们的所作所为无异于卖国。
正说反译、反说正译法
• Negation 在语法与翻译两个不同的学科 中含义不同。
• Negation作为一种翻译技巧,指在翻译实 践中,为了使译文忠实而合乎语言习惯地 传达原文的意思,有时必须把原文中的肯 定说法变成译文中的否定说法,或把原文 中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法。
• 而语法中的negation则指“否定”,含完 全否定,部分否定,双重否定等。
• 个别家庭无力解决的这个问题,通过集体 能迅速得到解决。
正说反译法(介词)
• There is nothing in this shop above $5. • 这家商店卖的东西价钱都不超过5美圆。
• Leifeng’s noble deeds are above all praise
• 雷锋的高尚事迹令人赞扬不尽。
正说反译法(动词)
• Avoid operating the keys roughly. • 使用按键不要用力过猛
• Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you ?
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