英语翻译整理Unit11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party ,I wore formal dress ,as Mother told me to.2.他女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它戒掉。
（take hold）His girlfriend advised him to get out/get rid out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.你们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that that the demand for electrity will be high during the next few months ,they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rule s.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当的措施避免当地严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
(avoid,serve)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water short age. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe wa ter shortage.Unit21.半个小时过去了，但班车还没来。
我们只好走回家（go by）Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文（learn…by heart）Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by hear t3.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参加博物馆（postpone）Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚（all the way）He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ5.自从1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系（kind of lose touch）Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit31.正如科学家预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一（global）As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。
CompetitionCompetition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3．正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应符合国家的经济发展计划（fit intoAs the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development 4．这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍（moreover The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay5.要了解一起重大的国际事件,我们要首先要考虑其历史与政治背景（backgroundTo understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political backgr ound to it.Unit41.据报道，联合国的斡旋者（mediators）制定出他们双方都能接受的方案（work outIt is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2.多丽丝小心翼翼的森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giantDoris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3.地震台风和其他自然灾害disater无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产（propertyEarthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect li fe and property4.我买了一起新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着读之自娱（amuseI bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5.海伦缺乏信心。
我从来没有遇到过像她那样没有自信的(unsure of oneself)人（confidenceHelen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit61.我上学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻的印象（wisdomBefore I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千万别把我的上市告诉我的父母，我会很感激你的（be grateful to sb for sthNever tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议（sensibleAt the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working enviro nment4.迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10%的工资（in response toThe management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考虑的很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫的干干净净（thoughtfulIt was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrivedUnit71.当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程还没完成就破产了（undertakeA local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2.我和你做笔交易——你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开（make a dealLet’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3.我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失（wipe out only ToWe got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4.我的花园既干燥又背阴（shady）在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长（thriveMy garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5.那位电影明星的死亡真想至今被迷团（mystery）笼罩着（surround）Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 81. 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。