八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
A new term begins. We are glad ________ （return）to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________ （interest）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________ （English）. He is friendly and ________ （knowledge） He advises us ________ （study） hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________ （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. To our ________ Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________ （copy）others homework, for he didn't like study.【答案】to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理，老师是Mr Smith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。
（1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。
return，回到，动词。
固定结构be glad to do sth.，很高兴做某事，故填to return。
（2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科——物理。
根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。
（3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。
interest，名词，兴趣。
根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。
（4）句意：他来自英国。
English，英国人，名词。
固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。
（5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。
knowledge，知识，名词。
由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。
（6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。
study，学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth.，建议做某事，故填to study。
（7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。
根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 （pancake）, but she didn't like meat. 提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。
（8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。
pancake，煎饼，可数名词。
表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。
（9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。
固定短语，to one's surprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。
（10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。
copy，抄袭；动词。
固定结构like to do sth.=like doing sth.，喜欢做某事，故填to copy或copying。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________（feel）bored. You should know that we'll have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only ________ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. ________, take away the old things you don't ________or send them to someone who needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【答案】feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。
（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。
make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事，故填feel。
（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。
（3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。
enjoy oneself，固定搭配，过得快活，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
（4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。
根据you are relaxed, you can do best.可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当……的时候，故填when。
（5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。
根据some，可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法，故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词，故填ways/suggestions。
（6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。
根据or volunteer可知是名词单数，故填stranger。
（7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。
根据The more you give, the可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此处指更多，故填more。
（8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。
根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly，故填Secondly。
（9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。
根据take away the old things you don't可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词don't后是动词原形，故填need/want。
（10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。
根据favorite music可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填to listen。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________ （thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（come）to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be）many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. ________ you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm ________ （sure）people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。