英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编13(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、填空题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)1.Such errors as "teached" and "womans" are caused by 1.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:second language learners)解析:解析:(这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。
)2. 1is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Grammar-translation Method)解析:解析:(语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法。
)3. 1 is a grammar-based language teaching method in which principles of grammatical and lexical gradation are used and new teaching points presented and practiced through situations.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Situational language teaching)解析:解析:(情景教学法基于语法的教学方法,强调在情境中呈现语法规则和词汇级别等教学点。
) 4.There are three principles of language testing: 1, 2and 3.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:正确答案:Validity:reliability;practicality)解析:解析:(语言测试的三个原则:效度原则、信度原则及实用性原则。
)二、单项选择题(总题数:21,分数:42.00)5.Which of the following statement is NOT true?(大连外国语学院2008研)(分数:2.00)nguage is a means of vocal communication.nguage is instrumental. √nguage is social and conventional.解析:解析:(语言不是机械的工具的,而是一种交流方式。
)6.Which of the following is NOT a frequently discussed design feature?(大连外国语学院2008研) (分数:2.00)A.ArbitrarinessB.Convention √C.Duality解析:解析:(语言的区别性特征主要是指任意性,双重性,创造性和移位性。
)7.By______we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.(西安外国语学院2006研)(分数:2.00)A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativity √D.displacement解析:解析:(创造性指语言的能产性,它能够使人造出和理解无穷的长句,其中很多句子是以前从未听过的。
)8.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(西安交大2008研)(分数:2.00)A.tree √B.crashC.typewriterD.bang解析:解析:(crash是一个缩略语,typewriter是复合词,bang是拟声词,所以只有tree的形成是完全任意的。
)9.The functions of language do NOT include______.(大连外国语学院2008研)(分数:2.00)rmative functionB.interpersonal functionC.metacognitive function √解析:解析:(语言的主要功能包括寒暄功能、指示功能、信息功能、疑问功能、表达功能、施为功能和劝说功能。
)10.The most important sociological use of language is the______function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society.(西安外国语学院2006研)(分数:2.00)A.performativeB.interpersonal √C.phaticD.metalingual解析:解析:(语言最重要的社会功能是人际功能。
)11.Saussure took a(n)______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a______point of view.(西安交大2008研)(分数:2.00)A.sociological... psychological √B.psychological. . . sociologicalC.applied. . . pragmaticD.semantic. . . linguistic解析:解析:(索绪尔的语言指语言社团中的语言,所以是从社会的角度研究语言。
乔姆斯基是从使用者本身掌握的语言知识研究语言,是从心理角度研究语言。
)12.According to F.de Saussure, ______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.(西安交大2008研)(分数:2.00)A.paroleB.performancengue √nguage解析:解析:(索绪尔的语言指语言社团中的语言。
)13.The study of physical properties of the sounds produced in speech is closely connected with______.(大连外国语学院2008研)(分数:2.00)A.articulatory phoneticsB.acoustic phonetics √C.auditory phonetics解析:解析:(声学语音学研究语音的物质特征。
)14.Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? —A nice day, isn"t it? —Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.(分数:2.00)A.Emotive.B.Phatic. √C.Performative.D.Interpersonal.解析:解析:(谈论天气的问候语体现了语言的寒暄功能。
)15.______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.(分数:2.00)A.Linguistic geographyB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguistics √parative linguistics解析:解析:(应用语言学为语言在其他领域的使用,尤其是教育方面。
)16.Verbal dueling, the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, is mainly to do with the ______, function of language.(武汉大学2011研)(分数:2.00)A.performativeB.interpersonalrmativeD.recreational √解析:解析:(如果运用语言仅仅是为了开心好玩,那就是运用了语言的娱乐功能。
)17.All syllables contain a______.(北二外2004研)(分数:2.00)A.nucleus √B.codaC.onset解析:解析:(一般的音节由节首、节核和节尾构成,一个音节中可以没有节首或节尾,但一定有节核。
)18.Of the three cavities.______is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.(北二外2004研)(分数:2.00)A.nasal cavityB.pharynx cavityC.oral cavity √解析:解析:(在三大发音器官中,气流在口腔中受挤或转向从而产生不同的声音。
)19.Of the consonants / p/, / t/, / k/, / f/, / m/, / z/ and / g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar?(对外经贸2005研)(分数:2.00)A./k/ √B./p/C./g/D./t/解析:解析:(/k/是清音,软腭音,爆破音;/t/是齿龈音,爆破音,清音;/g/是浊音,软腭音,爆破音,/p/是双唇音,爆破音,轻音。
)20.The consonant(s)in the word "smile" can be described as:(对外经贸2006研)(分数:2.00)A.voiceless oral alveolar fricative √B.voiceless nasal bilabial liquidC.voiced oral alveolar plosiveD.voiced oral bilabial fricative解析:解析:(/s/是清音,摩擦音,齿龈音。
)21.The vowel______is a low back vowel.(西安外国语学院2006研)(分数:2.00)A./i:/B./u/C./e/D./a:/ √解析:解析:(/a/是低元音,后元音,紧音。