英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编14(总分54, 做题时间90分钟)1. 判断题1.The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华2001研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（寒暄功能是指建立与保持社交联络而不是交换信息。
)2.Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words**bined to form sentences in a language.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（句法学研究词汇构成句子的规则。
)3."Competence" and "performance" are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.（北二外2005研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（语言能力与语言表现的区别是由乔姆斯基提出的。
)4.The **petence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.(南开大学2004研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（语言能力与语言在具体情况下的应用无关，语言表现是语言在具体情况下的表现。
)5.Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptivelinguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（描写式和规定式的语言学是分析语言的两种不同的方法，不能简单的说谁好谁坏之说。
)6.By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and development of language.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（历时研究是研究语言的变化与发展。
)7.Onomatopoeic words are totally arbitrary.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（拟声词并不完全是任意的，与其表达的声音具有一定的相似性。
)8.When the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（在发音过程中，发音时声带不振动，这样所发出的音叫做清音。
)9.Of the three cavities, pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds.（北二外2007研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（在三大发音腔中，口腔是在发音中最灵活的。
)10.English consonants can be classified into two categories: voiced and voiceless consonants.(对外经贸2006研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（英语辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音。
)11.Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.（对外经贸2006研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（双唇音是由上唇和下唇接触，使语流受阻而构成的一种辅音。
)12.The sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（音段可分为元音和辅音。
)13.Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（小舌音是由舌后部与小舌共同作用产生的音。
)14.A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（音节中必不可少的就是结核，即元音，节首和节尾可有可无。
) 15.Auditory phonetics studies how sounds are perceived by the speaker.（清华2001研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（感知语音学（或听觉语音学)研究语音的感知。
)16.The last sound of "top" can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（如果两个音素出现在一个相同的语音环境中，且不区别意义，这两个音素可被看作自由变体。
)17.The speech sounds we hear and produce during **munications are all phonemes.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（我们所听见和说出的声音并不总是音位，有可能是音素，只有那些能区别意义的才是音位。
)18.Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（自由变体是指两个音素出现在一个相同的语音环境中，并不区别意义，即用一个音素替换另一个音素不产生新词，只产生同一个词的不同读音。
)19.Some linguists maintain that a word group is an extension of word of a particular class.（清华2001研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（词组是指一组具有一定词性的词的组合扩展，且此过程并不改变词原来的词性。
)20.Words are the most stable of all linguistic units in respect of their internal structure.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（具有词汇意义（指代物质、动作和性质)的词称为词汇词，例如名词、动词、形容词和副词。
)21.The words "loose" and "books" have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.(北二外2007研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：（有共同的音位，但语素[s]在两个词中的意思不一样，前者没有任何意义，后者表示复数。
)22.Free morpheme may constitute words by themselves.（大连外国语学院2008研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（自由语素指是能够单独出现或独立成词的语素。
)23.All words contain a root morpheme.（北二外2006研)SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（所有的词都必须有词根。
)24.Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.（北二外2006研) SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:A解析：（词根是构成词的基础成分，它可以是自由语素或粘着语素。