高二英语语法学习之 分词作状语导学案课标要求：掌握分词的用法，并学会在具体语境中运用。

理解语法形式的表意功能，并能有效地运用； 逐步接触和了解较为复杂的语言现象，对较复杂的语言现象具有一定的归纳、分析和解释的能力。

学法指导：1. 学会去发现学习，根据所呈现句子，总结分词用法以及规律;2. 学会去通过寻找逻辑主语来确定分词的选择以及探究如何确定分词的时间和主被动形式；3. 根据分类高考试题，总结高考分词考查规律及掌握解题策略。

预习案 一、现在分词作状语 1. (2010上海) _______ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（时间状语） 2. (2012福建) Pressed from his parents ，and _______(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（原因状语） 3. (2004广东) ______(complete) the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.（原因） 4. (2005湖北) ______ (separate)from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（原因状语） 5. (2011北京) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _______(keep) on your feet.（条件状语） 6. (2007陕西) ______(say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.（让步状语） 7. (2011陕西) More highways have been built in China, ______(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.（结果状语） 8. (2011辽宁) _______(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.（方式状语） 9. (2010江西) The lady walked around the shops, _______(keep) an eye out for bargains.（伴随状语） 10. (2008浙江) ______(realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.（方式） 11.（2014湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____(stare) at the night sky.（伴随状语） 二、过去分词作状语 1. (2011天津) _______(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.（时间状语） 2. (2011四川) _______ (offer) an important role in the movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.（原因状语） 3. (2012北京) _______(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.（条件状语） 4. (2005全国) _______(follow) some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.（方式状语） 5.（2014湖南）Children ，when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.（时间状语） 6.（2014天津）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.（原因状语） （让步状语） （1）名词+1. (2012全国I) The party will be held in the garden, weather _______(permit).（表条件）2. (2011浙江) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ (have) a life span of around 20years.（补充说明） 3.（表原因） sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ (launch) at the end of last March. 比较下面两个句子： (1) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent of which ______ at the end of last March. (2) The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the fourth ______ at the end of next March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. was launched D. to be launched （2）with+名词短语+分词作状语1. (2004北京) _______two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（原因状语）2. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______（follow ）them.（伴随状语）3. (2010山东)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ (lay) for a meal tobe cooked.（方式状语）4. (2007安徽) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his homework ______(finish), he gladly accepted it （时间状语） 四、 固定结构作状语1. 副词+ speakingGenerally speaking, men are stronger than women.2. 分词+ 介词 Judging from his expression, he is in a lousy mood.Allowing for her inexperience, she has done a good job. Talking of English, she is the best speaker.Taking everything into consideration, they ought to win this game. 3. 分词+（that ）从句 Considering/Allowing that she has no experience, she has done a good job.Considering how far from perfect most human brains are, there isn't much threat from a computer. Supposing there was a war, what would you do?Granting that he has made a mistake, he is not to blame, for he intended to help us.探究案探究一：谓语或非谓语的确定比较下面三个句子：(1) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of them large enough to hold several English towns. (2) In the dark forest lie many lakes, and some of them are large enough to hold several English towns.(3) In the dark forest lie many lakes, some of which are large enough to hold several English towns. Exx ：1. He walked down the hills,softly to himself. (sing) 1. Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.2.After doing my homework, the dog was fed.3.Looking out of the window, there are a lot of people in the street.4.Arriving home, the door was found locked.5.Being a pop fan, Jay Chou(周杰伦) is her favorite.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.（《新概念英语》第2册L65）Exx：1. After jumping out of a boat, .A. the shark bites the manB. the shark bit the manC. the man was bitten by a sharkD. the man is bitten by a shark2. (2006陕西) Faced with a bill for ＄10,000, ______.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John3. (2005全国II) While watching television, ______.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings4. (2004上海) Having been attacked by terrorists, ______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists5. ______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary for you to have at least a master’s degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. One becoming探究三：非谓语主被动关系的确定1. (2009浙江) There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts ofthe brain.2. (2012湖南) Time, used correctly, is money in the bank.3. (Grown/ Having grown) in a small village, I developed a great interest in agriculture.（选择）Exx：1. Though (raise) in San Francisco, Dave had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.2. ① The topic ________________(discuss) everywhere currently is about the Diaoyu Island issue (问题).②The topic ________________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is about the Diaoyu Island issue.③The topic _______________ (discuss) at yesterday’s meeting was about the Diaoyu Island issue. 探究四：非谓语动词时间的确定Exx：it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meetingroom.3. (2012重庆) _______(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.4. (2014江西) ___ （spend）nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .5. (2014江苏)The lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.探究五：你能区分以下句式吗？1. have sb do sth2. have sb doing sth3. have sth to do/ to be done4. have sb/sth done经典赏析1. Tom broke the school rules and the teacher had him stand outside the classroom.2. It is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.3. 1) I have a paper to be typed. Please ask Xiao Wang to do it.2) Sorry, I’m so busy. I have many things to do.4. People living near the airports often have their windows broken by the noise of the planes passingoverhead.Exx：1. It was freezing, so they had the fire______ (burn) all night long.2. You’d better have someone else _______ (repair) the computer. I’m busy now.3. His computer won’t start, so he must have it________ (repair).4. I can’t go out wit h you, for I have a computer (repair). Tom need it tomorrow.5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it (explain) often enough.训练案语法填空：阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。