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八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典

八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Dear David,I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year,there are ________(million)of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________(country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________(use).Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese,because it's different ________English. As a language,Chinese is getting as ________(important)as English. So I think it's also a new challenge(挑战)for you. If you want to learn it ________(good), you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance(机会)to talk in Chinese. It's important ________(do)some reading and writing. If you have any ________(question),please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours,Li Ping 【答案】 millions;countries;useful;it;from;important;better;than;to do;question 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是给大卫的一封信。

讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语,汉语作为一门语言,也和英语一样重要,告诉大卫,学习汉语可能比学英语更难,建议要更用功,且要借助各种机会学习它。

(1)句意:每年,有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。

millions of数百万,固定搭配,故填millions。

(2)句意:中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。

one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,country国家,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填countries。

(3)句意:中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。

become,变得,系动词,后接形容词,use使用,动词,其形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。

(4)句意:现在许多外国人正在学它。

此处用it代替Chinese作宾语,it,它,代词,故填it。

(5)句意:但是对于外国人而言,学习汉语可能更难,因为它和英语不同。

be different from与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(6)句意:作为一种语言,汉语正变得和英语一样重要。

as+形容词原级+as,与……一样,可知此处用important的原级,即important,重要的,形容词,故填important。

(7)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。

此处隐含和以前比较,用比较级,good好的,其比较级是better,更好的,故填better。

(8)句意:如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。

引出比较对象,用than,比,介词,故填than。

(9)句意:进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。

it is +形容词+to do sth,做某事是……的,固定句型,故填to do。

(10)句意:如果你有任何问题,请问我。

any任何的,后接名词单数,question问题,可数名词,故填question。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

2.语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy ________(live) in big cities; ________(other) do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。

(1)句意:纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。

不定式做后置定语,故填 to live。

(2)句意:你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。

different后是名词复数,kind是名词,故填 kinds。

(3)句意:你可以买到世界各地的东西。

此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系,位于句中,故是also,也,故填 also。

(4)句意:但是大城市也有严重的问题。

此处是转折关系,故用转折连词but,表示对比大城市的好和问题,故填But。

(5)句意:住在那里很贵,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。

it做形式主语,to live there 是真正的主语,故填It。

(6)句意:每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作,去好学校学习,接受良好的医疗保健。

care是名词,其前是形容词,medicine是名词,medical是形容词,故填 medical。

(7)句意:但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。

根据cannot,可知连接否定关系,表示并列用连词or,故填or。

(8)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。

enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填 living。

(9)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。

some...others,固定搭配,一些……另一些,故填 others。

(10)句意:他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。

此处是连词,引导时间状语从句,考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前,故是before,连词,故填 Before。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often ________ (call)"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ (man)to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ (one)upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ (watch)the enemies(敌人)in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ (come).Nowadays we ________ (not)use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.【答案】 to;called;men;of;the;Once;watching;came;don't;it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。

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