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(2020年整理)外研版初中英语知识点汇总.doc

学 海 无 涯 外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ?≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ?= May I have your name ?二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ? —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is ....= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with &and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —them MODULE 2一、单词职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ... 重难点:1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ,如:play football ,basketball ,volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ,如:play the piano ,the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法4. 语法知识:Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ? Yes ,主语+can./No ,主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5.in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、语音er 、or 、ur 发/ə/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.注意:1.就近原则:There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格:Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers. 重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk? ----No, there isn't.就近原则:5.名词所有格: MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family.----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.选择疑问句)or 的用法:① 或; ② 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing. :1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法:① 或; ② 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U ]橙色 the oranges are orange [C ]橙子 This is an orange [C ]2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg:I get up at six every day.usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never 3.表示客观现实。

eg :The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

eg :I am a boy.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

eg :We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。

eg :He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。

eg :I don't like bread. 重难点:1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结) MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts send/give sth. to sb. 【No. 1③频度副词用法 重难点:一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE 9一、单词① Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolvesAsia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South AmericaAsian African European Oceania Americathe Arctic-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.3.行为动词的变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.重难点:1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves2.重要短语:5 thousand与thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

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