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对外汉语教学 量词


十几 头 奶 牛
cow
nǎi niǔ
Most Commonly Used Classifiers


to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric
* 一匹马 (mǎ)




cloth
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

zhī
* 三只猫 (māo)
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
When combining with classifiers, we use “两”(liǎng)instead of “二”to refer to the number 2.
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
* 一盏工作灯(gōng zuò dēng)
很多

dēng

lantern
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

shàn
to modify door, window etc.
* 一扇窗(chuāng)
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

fèn
to modify a portion of food, a copy of document, a job, emotion, etc.


to modify small granular things
* 几十粒大米(dà mǐ)
几十
粒 葵花籽
Sunflower seed
kuí huā zǐ
Most Commonly Used Classifiers


to modify liquid drops
* 一滴水(shuǐ)



miàn jù mask
面具


jiàn



gōng

arrow
bow
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

kuài
to modify things in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc.
白菜
Chinese cabbage

颗 花生
huā shēng peanut
十几 棵

shù
tree


shuā zi brush
刷子

朵 菜花
cauliflower
cài huā
liǎng
两 条

fish


块 饼 干
cookie
bǐng gān
四 个 甜甜圈
donut
tián tián quān


to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without a specific classifier.

wèi
to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way
* 一位科学家 (kē xué jiā)
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

duǒ
to modify flowers or flower-like things
to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things
* 六支蜡烛 (là zhú)
十二 支
qiān bǐ
铅笔
pencil


cháng dí flute
长笛
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

gēn
to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things
zhāng

to modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask & mouth; bow; table, bed, sofa etc.
* 一张纸(zhǐ)
两张CD
一张海报(hǎi bào)
一张桌子(zhuō zi)
一张床(chuáng)

相册
album
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

liàng
to modify vehicles
* 一辆自行车(zì xíng chē)


xiào chē
校车
school bus
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

zhǎn
to modify lamp, light, lantern etc.
* 十三根柱子 (zhù zi)


yān cōng
烟囱
chimney


竹子
bamboo
zhú zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers


to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like things
* 一棵树 (shù)

* 一朵花 (huā)
一朵云(yún)
几朵云(yún)

朵 棉花
cotton
mián huā

朵 花椰菜
broccoli
huā yē cài
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

zhī
to modify small-sized animals or containers
汉语中的量词
Classifiers in Mandarin
Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together:
numeral word + classifier + noun
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

rain

Most Commonly Used Classifiers


to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of
* 一把扇子(shàn zi)
一把枪(qiāng)
四把勺子(sháo zi)


椅子
chair

zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
* 一块蛋糕(dàn gāo)


西瓜
watermelon
xī guā

块 巧克力
qiǎo kè lì chocolate
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

běn
to modify books or book-like things
* 一本书(shū)


Hale Waihona Puke xiàng cè一

jiǎn dāo
剪刀
scissors


bào zhǐ
报纸
newspaper


mén

door


shuǐ

water



road



字典
zìdiǎn
dictionary


kuài zi
筷子
chopsticks


huáng guā
黄瓜
cucumber


bai cài
四只鸟(niǎo)
一只花瓶(huā píng)
四只桶(tǒng)

只 小猪
xiǎo zhū
little pig
liǎng
两 只

bag
bāo
十 只 杯子
mug
bēi zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers

toú
to modify bigger animals
* 一头大象 (dà xiàng)
* 一份饭(fàn)


工作



love
ài
请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片
Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures


shā fā sofa
沙发


bào gào
报告
report

qīng cài
青菜
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
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