对外汉语教学 量词
十几 头 奶 牛
cow
nǎi niǔ
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
匹
pī
to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric
* 一匹马 (mǎ)
几
匹
布
bù
cloth
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
支
zhī
* 三只猫 (māo)
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
When combining with classifiers, we use “两”(liǎng)instead of “二”to refer to the number 2.
liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)
* 一盏工作灯(gōng zuò dēng)
很多
盏
dēng
灯
lantern
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
扇
shàn
to modify door, window etc.
* 一扇窗(chuāng)
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
份
fèn
to modify a portion of food, a copy of document, a job, emotion, etc.
粒
lì
to modify small granular things
* 几十粒大米(dà mǐ)
几十
粒 葵花籽
Sunflower seed
kuí huā zǐ
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
滴
dī
to modify liquid drops
* 一滴水(shuǐ)
几
滴
张
miàn jù mask
面具
两
支
jiàn
箭
一
张
gōng
弓
arrow
bow
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
块
kuài
to modify things in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc.
白菜
Chinese cabbage
几
颗 花生
huā shēng peanut
十几 棵
树
shù
tree
一
把
shuā zi brush
刷子
一
朵 菜花
cauliflower
cài huā
liǎng
两 条
鱼
fish
yú
三
块 饼 干
cookie
bǐng gān
四 个 甜甜圈
donut
tián tián quān
个
gè
to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without a specific classifier.
位
wèi
to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way
* 一位科学家 (kē xué jiā)
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
朵
duǒ
to modify flowers or flower-like things
to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things
* 六支蜡烛 (là zhú)
十二 支
qiān bǐ
铅笔
pencil
一
支
cháng dí flute
长笛
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
根
gēn
to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things
zhāng
张
to modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask & mouth; bow; table, bed, sofa etc.
* 一张纸(zhǐ)
两张CD
一张海报(hǎi bào)
一张桌子(zhuō zi)
一张床(chuáng)
一
相册
album
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
辆
liàng
to modify vehicles
* 一辆自行车(zì xíng chē)
一
辆
xiào chē
校车
school bus
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
盏
zhǎn
to modify lamp, light, lantern etc.
* 十三根柱子 (zhù zi)
七
根
yān cōng
烟囱
chimney
几
根
竹子
bamboo
zhú zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
棵
kē
to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like things
* 一棵树 (shù)
一
* 一朵花 (huā)
一朵云(yún)
几朵云(yún)
三
朵 棉花
cotton
mián huā
一
朵 花椰菜
broccoli
huā yē cài
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
只
zhī
to modify small-sized animals or containers
汉语中的量词
Classifiers in Mandarin
Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together:
numeral word + classifier + noun
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
雨
rain
yǔ
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
把
bǎ
to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of
* 一把扇子(shàn zi)
一把枪(qiāng)
四把勺子(sháo zi)
几
把
椅子
chair
yǐ
zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
* 一块蛋糕(dàn gāo)
一
块
西瓜
watermelon
xī guā
一
块 巧克力
qiǎo kè lì chocolate
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
本
běn
to modify books or book-like things
* 一本书(shū)
一
本
Hale Waihona Puke xiàng cè一
把
jiǎn dāo
剪刀
scissors
一
张
bào zhǐ
报纸
newspaper
一
扇
mén
门
door
一
滴
shuǐ
水
water
一
条
路
road
lù
一
本
字典
zìdiǎn
dictionary
一
双
kuài zi
筷子
chopsticks
五
根
huáng guā
黄瓜
cucumber
两
棵
bai cài
四只鸟(niǎo)
一只花瓶(huā píng)
四只桶(tǒng)
一
只 小猪
xiǎo zhū
little pig
liǎng
两 只
包
bag
bāo
十 只 杯子
mug
bēi zi
Most Commonly Used Classifiers
头
toú
to modify bigger animals
* 一头大象 (dà xiàng)
* 一份饭(fàn)
一
份
工作
一
份
爱
love
ài
请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片
Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures
一
张
shā fā sofa
沙发
一
份
bào gào
报告
report
棵
qīng cài
青菜
Most Commonly Used Classifiers