江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（2）含答案详解1.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should2.Jim has been______with his boss since he drove away the company’s biggest customer.A. out of favorB. out of orderC. out of handD. out of place3.The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, ______are painted the events of the past.A. of whichB. from whereC. on whichD. about where4.The award was established in 1902 as a special______for outstanding people in this field.A. statementB. distinctionC. commitmentD. instruction5.They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely______they would get in touch.A. meantB. meaningC. being meantD. having meant6.These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and______world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for7.No agreement______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.A. reachingB. reachedC. to reachD. to be reached8.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out9.---Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?---Not______my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when10.Anderson made the announcement at the conference______the company would be closing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether11.--- With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is_________.--- Couldn’t agree more.A. in the redB. over the moonC. a wet blanketD. anyone’s guess12.While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are____ to the job.A. specificB. superiorC. remoteD. convenient13.To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been_____ the changes in their number in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing14.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.A. turned overB. was turning overC. had turned overD. have been turning over15.---She is a wonderful dancer.--- __________ . She is one of my best students!A. You got me thereB. You are kidding meC. You are telling meD. You have my word1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：因为他把公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。
A.out of favor 失宠；B.out of order发生故障；C.out of hand失控。
D.out of place不合适。
根据句意选A。
3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。
句意：这片土地以拥有美丽的彩色墙壁历史遗址而闻名，墙上画着过去发生的事情。
这里是定语从句和倒装句结合在一起考，句子正常的语序是the events of the past are painted on the wall, 所以应该是on which。
4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。
A. statement声明；B. distinction荣誉，殊荣；C. commitment承诺；D. instruction指令，命令。
对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。
根据句意选B。
5【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们交换了彼此的联系方式，这个很有可能是为了让他们日后方便联系。
mean sth / that表示旨在做某事，目的在于做某事。
表示主动，应用现在分词。
相当于which means，故选B。
6【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。
A.watch out for 当心；B.look up to尊敬；C.set sights on着眼于；D.make up for 弥补。
“目光锁定在”用set sight on，根据句意选C。
7【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格用法。
句意：代表们没有达成协议，要求再进行一轮会谈。
agreement与reach是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该采用非谓语的done形式表示被动关系，故选B。
【点睛】独立主格由“名词或代词+形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”构成，其中的“名词或代词”用主格形式，起逻辑主语的作用，其后的“形容词、副词、分词、不定式等”起逻辑谓语的作用。
注意，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
过去分词“独立结构”表示已发生的动作，主语与过去分词之间为被动关系。
如：The job finished，we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。
The question settled，they went back to their respective posts.这问题解决后，他们就回到各自的岗位上去了。
All things considered，I think we ought to give the job to George.各方面考虑起来，我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。
8【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。
过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always late for school on Friday.3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now,a moment ago等。
4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。
a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。
例：Then she said she was leaving.然后她说她要离开了。
b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。
例：She said that she was travelling the next day.她说她第二天要去旅行。
9【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。
---你明天去野餐吗?---如果我的狗不允许陪伴着我的话。
原句应该表达为I will not go to the picnic tomorrow if my dog cannot accompany me.此处If not相当于unless“除非”, 只不过这里主句简化成了not，故选C。
【点睛】连词if和unless的用法由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。
条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件，即某一件事情（从句中的动作）实现之后，其他事情（主句中的动作）方能发生。
if是“如果，假如”的意思。
1、if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。
当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：You will catch the bus if you get up early.=If you get up early，you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。