(精品)建筑大师让·努维尔
CAREER
在蓓莉果(le Périgord,一个法国西南部 县城,le comté),他的处女作得以实 现——坐落于特潶里莎克(trélissac)的幼 儿园和位于香普舍维那勒 (Champcevinel)的别墅,他第一部引 起注意的作品则是1976年建于圣安德潶雷 维赫然赫(Saint-André-les-Vergers,法 国偏西北部小镇)的迪克之屋(la maison Dick)。此后,他分别于1976年 和1978年签下了位于伯宗(Bezons,巴 黎东北)圣母山谷(Val-Notre-Dame) 的内外科中心和位于安东尼(Antony,巴 黎以南)的安妮-富汗克学院(le collège Anne-Frank)的合约。
CAREER
作为1976年“三月运动”( le movement «Mars 1976» )的发起人 之一,法国建筑革新的斗士,他反对囿 于雅典宪章(la Charte d’athènes) 的设计,并参与了建筑工会的创立,与 建筑师规章(L’Ordre des architectes)彻底决裂。在1975年, 他是反对巴黎市场(les Halles de Paris)整改工程国际招标的主要组织 者之一。2001年,他领导塞甘岛 (L’île de Seguin)整改协会反对破 坏雷诺(Renault)工厂。
职业后转而学 习绘画,然而这一年的经历改变了他的 想法。在1967-1970年期间,他曾担任 建筑师保罗·维希留(Paul Virilio)和克 劳德·巴翰(Claude Parent)的助手, 并深受他们的影响。开始工作仅一年后 保罗·维希留就任命他为一大型公寓建筑 群的项目经理,这是他建筑生涯的开端。 1970年,他与弗朗索瓦·赛涅尔 (François Seigneur)合作,成立了第 一家自己的建筑事务所。在评论家乔 治·布达耶(Georges Boudaille)的支 持下, 自1971年起,他成为了巴黎双 年展的参展建筑师之一,并筹备了1978 年的建筑双年展。
让·努维尔 Jean Nouvel
1945年出生在法国的西南部阿基坦大区洛特-加龙省的菲梅勒,是一名法国建筑师。
Contents:
• 成长经历 • 职业生涯 • 建筑思想 • 与普利兹克 • 作品
成长经历
GROWING EXPERIENCE
GROWING EXPERIENCE
Nouvel was born on 12 August 1945 in Fumel, Lot-et-Garonne, France. He is the son of Renée and Roger Nouvel who were teachers. His family moved often when his father became the county's chief school superintendent. His parents encouraged Nouvel to study mathematics and language, but when he was 16 years old he was captivated by art when a teacher taught him drawing. Although he later said he thought that his parents were guiding him to pursue a career in education or engineering, the family reached a compromise that he could study architecture which they thought was less risky than art.
GROWING EXPERIENCE
Nouvel and filmmaker Odile Fillion married and have two sons, Bertrand, who is a post-doctorate computer scientist working at Mindstorm Multitouch in London, and Pierre, who is a theater producer and designer at his company, Factoid. With his second wife Catherine Richard, Nouvel has a daughter, Sarah. He lives now with Mia Hägg, who is a Swedish architect working at her practice Habiter Autrement (HA) in Paris.
GROWING EXPERIENCE
When Nouvel failed an entrance examination at the École des Beaux-Arts of Bordeaux, he moved to Paris where he won first prize in a national competition to attend the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. From 1967 to 1970, Nouvel earned his income as an assistant to architects Claude Parent and Paul Virilio, who after only one year, made him a project manager in charge of building a large apartment complex.