非谓语动词复习学案一、英语基本句子结构：1.A bird is flying in the sky.2.He looks tired.3.I can speak English fluently.4.I saw a cat run into my room.5.My mother bought me a gift.6.Tom got up early and went running alone.7.If I had followed your advice,I would be better now.8.I recognized him the moment he took off his glasses.二、学会判断何时使用非谓语动词1.The girl_____________(dance)in the classroom now.2.The girl___________(dance)in the classroom now and she looks very confident.3.The girl_________（dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.4.The girl who___________(dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.总结：Exercise1判断下面句子应使用谓语还是非谓语(1)The book_________(write)by San Mao.(2)I like reading the novels_________(write)by San Mao.(3)He_________(go)into the classroom,opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.(4)Although it is winter now,the tree in the yard__________(look)beautiful.(5)The girl that lives in the city__________(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.(6)She got off the bus,but____________(leave)her book in the bus.(7)She got off the bus,____________(hold)her book.三、三种非谓语动词的不同形式write主动被动不定式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）进行式（动作正在发生）无v-ing 形式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）过去分词无非谓语动词包括to do(一般表目的和将来)doing(一般表主动/进行)done(一般表被动/完成) Practise1.He often works hard___________(earn)more money.2.The meeting is___________(hold)next week.总结：动词不定式to do在句中通常表______和______。
1._________(hear)the news,he could not help laughing.2.We see them_________(dance)in the TV now.总结：现在分词通常在句子表______和______.3.__________(point)at by others,he was told“No zuo no die why you try”.4.You can drink__________(boil)water.总结：过去分词通常在句子表______和_____.考点一:固定搭配【总结】某些动词后只能用to do作宾语，而某些动词后只能用doing做宾语【总结】牢记短语：动词+介词to+doing【总结】牢记短语：接to do和接doing意义不同的(1)regret to do(2)regret doing(3)forget to do(4)forget doing(5)remember to do(6)remember doing(7)mean to do(8)mean doing(9)try to do(10)try doing(11)cannot help(to)do(12)cannot help doing(13)go on to do(14)go on doing(15)begin,start,continue+to do/doing.(16)如prefer,like,love,hate+to do/doing.注意1：it做形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在补语之后，to do做真正的宾语。
(2)I did not think it convenient_______(write)about the matter.在这种用法中常见的动词有think,feel,make,find,consider,believe等。
注意2：need,want,require意为“需要”时后接doing或者to be done表示被动.be worth,deserve+doing主动表被动.(1)The plants want_________(water)daily.(2)The plants want____________(water)daily.其后接to do的口诀是：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
其后接doing的口诀是：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
③Don’t speak until_________(speak)to.④When_________(compare)with eastern culture,western culture opposes limiting people’s freedom and right to vote.⑤If_________(water)everyday,the flower will turn lifeless because of a lack of air.考点四：分词和不定式做补语总结1.下列动词常接不定式to do做宾语补足语.ask advise allow ask beg encourage expect tell want warn wish forbid force intend invite order persuade prefer require wait for call on depend on permit+sb+to do(1)The docter warned him not______(eat)too much.(2)He asked me______(finish)the work on time.2.分词作宾语补足语主要考查感官动词和使役动词的用法。
一感feel；二听hear listen to；三让have let make；五看see look at observe watch notice.其中感官动词以see为例See sb do sth____________See sb doing sth___________See sb/sth done_________________填空并翻译1.I saw him___________(leave)a few minutes ago.2.He was seen__________(leave)a few minutes ago.3.I saw the suspect_____________(enter)the building when I passed by.4.I want to see the plan________________(carry out).Have/make/let+sb+do sth_________=get sb to do sth.Have/get+sb/sth+doing__________Have/make/get+let+sth+done_________改错练习：(1)Professor Black had us to write compositions every Friday.(2)He was so humorous that he had us laugh all through the meal.(3)Tony spent much time getting his new house decorates.(4)Don’t leave the water run all the time.It’s a great waste.(5)With the standard raising,we must work harder than before.(6)I could feel my heart beats when he approached.(7)I got off the bus,finding my wallet stealing.(8)I heard the song sing yesterday night.It’s familiar to me.(9)With her baby was sleeping on her back,the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house.(10)Jack was made leave Ross on account of his poverty.考点五：不定式和分词做定语The computer center,_______last night,is very popular among the students in the school.The computer center,_______now,will be very popular among the students in the school.The computer center,_______next year,will be very popular among the students in the school.A.to buildB.to be builtC.being builtD.built1.to do做定语表示将来的动作，常放在某些名词或代词后。