高一英语 BOOK1 unit1 音标学案英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）辅辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/j// w//ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar ：car farm garden partner apartment parcel a ： fast class plant broadcast command 2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo al : small wall talk walk hall fallor : short sport floor store author ignore northwest au : caught autumnur : turn burn nurseThursday burger survey purpose ear :learn earn earth hearder ：term her nerd serve concern or ： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie eyee ： three gre en beef see seek disagreeea ： tea meat lead teacher team mean speak eastern e ： he she me frequentie ：piece receive ceiling series ey: key 5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon broom goose tooth wool长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 /ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//au/o :shoe do twou: true truth blue full6、[ ʌ] 发音字母u o ouu : supper lunch fun hunt upset thunder subwayo : come mother dose love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、[ ɒ] 发音字母o ao : hot lost mop loss collar not lorrya : want wash watch swap8、[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher powder thunder power suffer recover teenageror :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious graciousur: Saturdayo : together tomorrow today officiala: alive attack appearance Netherlands German apartment9、[ i ]发音字母i y e uii : picture it list mix fix fit build missy: happy dictionary dirty frequently fluentlyui: liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合oo ou u ooo : look good foot woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric shell hotel petrol spelling identity12、[ æ ] 发音字母aa：and ant happy black flag gradual latter accent transport graduate 13、[ei] 发音字母a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate grateful base flamea: April ancient agency nativeay : play say may highwayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey : they grey14、[ai] 发音字母i…e i yi…e：bike fine nine dislikei : die light night item identityy : my try flyigh: fight flight bright lightning15、[ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joy voyageoi ：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合eer ear ere ieeer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie ：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ereear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below flowoa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合ou owou : house out ground a ccount sound around mouseow : flower down cow how town二、辅音：/f/ f: full fun fold flagph: photo/θ/th: thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/ð/ th: they then than that this/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/dr/ dr: drive dry/dʒ/ ge: change geography /tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ s ：vession decision/ r/ r: red raceWr: Write/ts/ ts: its/dz/ ds cards finds英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音A在开音节中[ei] name plane grateful native pace在闭音节中[æ] bag add pack exactly gas accente在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese frequent在闭音节中[e] bed desk temple spelling identity request bend i在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite recognize在闭音节中[i] f ish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop sock lorry fondu在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch dusk二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast disagree disadvantage[i]orange comrade village cabbage usagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term accent fluent[i] chicken pocket begin children entire expression prefer beneathi[i] holiday beautiful family animal ignore dislike African Spanish altitude attitude pillow insurance [ai] exercise satellite entire dislike identity recognizeo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome command recognize[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju] popular congratulation January vocabulary亲爱的同学们，在每日的英语学习中，我们还将随时遇到这些熟识的音标及其规则，你一定会随时总结规律，并让它帮助我们记忆单词的，对吗？“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”。