British government
(1)the British constitutional monarchy based on the representative, thought that the core responsibility cabinet.
(2) the king is the head of state, prime minister, is actually the nation's highest administrative first
(3) the cabinet nominally responsible to the king, in fact responsible to parliament.
(4) the prime minister has right of administrative power and legislative initiatives, in fact become top decision makers and leader of the country's political life.
The formation of the British constitutional monarchy, want to hold a common thread: the evolution of parliament (that is, the representative of the establishment, development and perfect);Two trends: the king power gradually weakened, parliament power growing;Three transfer: legislative power by the king to parliament;Administrative power by the king to the cabinet;By noble democratic political rights transferred to industrial bourgeois democracy, democracy and down to the citizens.
U.S. government
(1) the constitutional convention in Philadelphia in 1787 made the federal constitution.
(2) the principle of federalism, the constitution provides for a strong
federal government, including the President, congress and the Supreme Court.
(3) the principle of separation of powers: legislation, administration and judiciary, restrict each other.
(4) the principles of democracy: the President and parliament are elected.
(5) established a presidential republic and federations.
(6)The central government and the state power.
(7)State sovereignty belongs to the federal, the federal law is the supreme law.。