__C___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海)
A. Exposed（分词） B. Having exposed（动名词或分词的完成式）
C. Being ng exposed(介词短语做状语）
4. I really can’t understand ___D_____ her like that. （安徽卷34题）
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
动名词 与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼 统的动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。
D. arriving; to leave
3. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __D____ the answers
ready will be of great help. （北京卷28 题）
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __C_____ at the
party, but not ______. （北京卷30 题）
A. to arrive; leaving
B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to 献身于
lead to 导致
be opposed to 反对
look forward to 盼望 object to 反对
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
look up to
make contributions to
decide, determine, intend, manage, fail, hope,
expect, long, wish, tend, desire, plan, pretend 3）另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定 式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember; stop; mean; regret。 4）but, except 后的不定式问题
非谓语动词例析
非谓语动词的分类
• 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非 谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词， 和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。
• 1）不定式
时态\语态
主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing /
完成式 完成进行式
to have done
belong to adjust to attend to refer to see to adapt to
比较 1.He devoted all he had to_h_e_l_p_in_g_ (help) those in poverty.
2.The day we had looked forward to _c_a_m_e__ (come) at last.
to have been doing
to have been done
/
2）动名词/现在分词
时态\语态 主动
一般式
doing
进行式
/
完成式
having done
完成进行式 /
被动 being done / having been done /
3)过去分词只有done一种形式.
4)非谓语动词的否定
否定形式： not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分词
A. The presidents will attend the meeting B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
2. Victory apologized for _____C____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
3. Time should be made use of t_o_s_t_u_d_y(study) English.
4.I object to b__e_in_g__m_a_d_e__f_u_n_o_f___ (make fun of ).
1. D
gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
5) need ,require, want +doing(= to be done) 5）to 是介词还是不定式
必 背 常见的带介词to的短语：
be used to 习惯
be related to 与……有关
get down to 着手做 be given to 沉溺于
put one‘s mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
一，非谓语作主语与宾语
1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __B_____
the good opportunity （上海卷32题）. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
1）有些动词后只能跟动名词 admit; suggest; imagine; avoid，
risk; appreciate; delay; allow; permit; consider; excuse; fancy;
escape; forbid; practice; consider; resist; bear; stand 2)有些动词后只能跟不定式 如agree, refuse, offer, promise,