• 如果我们不知道原子的结构，我们就不能研究核子物理学。
• 七、 试译下列各句，将斜体的副词转译成动词： • 1. The successful fishermen of that day were already in. • 那天交好运的渔人们都已回来。 • 2. When he went back, the radio was still on, for he had forgotten to turn it off when he left. • 他回来时，收音机仍然开着，因为他离开时忘记关了。 • 3. “Please do let me in ! They are searching for me,” he begged. • “请让我进来吧！他们正在搜查我。” 他恳求道。 • 4. I would usually first overfly Cyprus, with cameras on
• 五、 试译下列各句，将斜体的前置词译成动词： • 1． Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building. • 他们沿着大街走去，经过许多商店，穿过一个大广场，然后 进入了一座大厦。 • 2． We drove home a bit after midnight, over the river and through the lovely old sleeping town. • 稍过午夜，我们就驱车回家。先过了河，又穿过了这个在酣 睡中古老而可爱的城市。 • 3． The judge sat in the diningroom amid his morning mail. • 法官坐在餐厅里处理早上到的邮件。
Exercises
• 一、 试译下列各句，将斜体的派生名词转译成 动词： • 1． An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the
study of current affairs. 读一点世界史，对学习实事是有帮助的。 • 2． His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph. 无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。 • 3． He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies. 他告诫全国公民，必须坚持参加政治论战。
• 六、 试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成动词： • 1． We are quite sure that the socialist system will replace the capitalist system in the end. • 我们深信，社会主义制度终究会代替资本主义制度。 • 2． They were not content with their present achievements. • 他们不满足于他们现有的成就。 • 3． They were suspicious and resentful of him. • 他们不信任他，讨厌他。 • 4． If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom, it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics.
• 二、 试译下列各句，将斜体的动作名词转译成动词： • 1． On the walk through the city they saw breadlines.
• • • • 在走过市区的时候，他们看见领救济食物的人排着长队。 2． A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here. 从这里可以看到富士山。 3． At the thought of the mishap his legs stiffened under him and couldn’t move a step further. • 他一想到这场灾难，两腿就像有千斤重，再也挪不动一步了。 • 4． After an impatient oath or two, she got her hair away from her eyes, sufficiently to obtain a sight of him. • 她不耐烦地咒骂了一两声，把头发从眼睛上拨开，才看到了 他。
• 4． Because he had struck a boss, he was black listed and lost his job at the fertilizer works. 由于打了一个工头，他被列入黑名单，不能在肥料厂 工作了。 • 5． A well- dressed man, who looked and talke d like an American, got into the car. • 一个穿着讲究的人上了车，他的外表和谈吐都像个美 国人。 • 6． They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations.
to see if a fleet was being assembled there.
• 我总是先飞临塞浦路斯上空，打开摄影机，侦查在那儿是否有 舰队集结。
• 八、 试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成名词： • 1． The landing was designed to cut the peninsula in two. • 登陆的目的是要把该半岛一切为二。 • 2． The navy is now positioned to safeguard both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. • 海军现在摆下了阵势，保卫太平洋和大西洋。 • 3． On that day they were escorted to the Great Wall of China. • 他们那天和陪同人员去参观中国的长城。
• 四、 试译下列各句，将斜体的名词（前面有一个较固定的动词， 两者合成一个短语）转译成动词： • 1． He has already made mention of the matter in his speech. • 他在演讲中曾提到过这件事。 • 2． He showed with his eyes that he heard, but made no sign of assent or dissent. • 他瞧了他一下，表示他听见了，但没有表示同意或不同意。 • 3． The Party branch secretary showed great concern for the student’s health. • 党支书很关心学生的健康。 • 4． She had high praise for Dr. Higpan, although she complained about his strictness. • 她高度赞扬了西格潘医生，但抱怨她过于严格。
• 他们签订了两个协议，目的是使他们的关系热络起 来。
• 九、 试译下列各句，将斜体的动词转译成带“遭”、“受”、 “得”等的明词： • 1． And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be “jeopardized” by a continuation of • the war. • 他警告说，如果战争继续下去，双边关系的改善有可能受到“危 害”。 • 2． His image as a good student was badly tarnished. • 他作为一个好学生的形象，已受到很大的玷污。 • 3． He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there. • 他受到那边高级官员的慢待。
• 三、 试译下列各句，将斜体的由动词加后缀 er (or) 构成的名词转译成动词： • 1． He is no smoker, but his father is 地抽。 • 2． He was a regular visitor. • 他经常来。 • 3． She is a lover of Chinese painting. • 她热爱中国画。 • 4． There were various possible players for the role. • 可能扮演这个角色的有好几个人。
• 十、 试译下列各句，将斜体的形容词转译成名词： • 1. They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf. • 他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。 • 2. M. Gorky had deep sympathy for the insulted and the injured. • 高尔基对受侮辱的和受伤害的人有深厚的同情心。 • 3. All the wounded were sent to the hospital right away. • 全体伤员被立即送进医院去了。