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苓桂术甘汤加味治疗慢性咳嗽临床
对照组口服硫酸特布地林片( 博利康尼) ,每次 2. 5 mg,每日 3 次; 治疗组采用苓桂术甘汤加味( 方药组成: 茯苓 30 g,桂枝 10
g,白术 15 g,甘草 10 g,干姜 10 g,半夏 10 g) 治疗,每日 1 剂,早晚温服。2 个月为 1 个疗程,1 个疗程后观察患者的临床症状改
善情况。结果: 治疗组的临床症状改善明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0. 0ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ) 。结论: 苓桂术甘汤加味明显减轻慢性
咳嗽患者的临床症状,疗效较好。
Abstract: Objective: To discuss the clinical curative effect of the addition and subtraction of Linggui Zhugan Decoction in treating chronic cough. Methods: 100 cases of patients with chronic cough were randomly divided into the treatment and the control group with each of 50 cases. The control group was orally taken Bricanyl Tablet with 2. 5 mg once and 3 times per day; the treatment group was orally taken traditional Chinese medicine Linggui Zhugan Decoction ( composition: Wolfiporia cocos 30 g,Ramulus Cinnamomi 10 g,Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz 15 g,Radix Glycyrrhizae 10 g,Zingiber officinale Rosc 10 g,Pinellia ternata 10 g) with one dosage per day and warmly taking at morning and evening respectively. Two months were one course of treatment,improving situation of patients' clinical symptoms in two groups was observed after one course of treatment. Results: Improving situation of patients' clinical symptoms in the treatment group was significantly better than the control group,the difference had statistically significance ( P < 0. 05) . Conclusion: The addition and subtraction of traditional Chinese medicine Linggui Zhugan Decoction can obviously relieve the clinical symptom of patients with chronic cough,and has good curative effect.
关键词: 慢性咳嗽; 苓桂术甘汤; 硫酸特布他林片
Key words: chronic cough; linggui zhugan decoction; bricanyl tablet
中图分类号 CLC number: R256. 11 文献标识码 Document code: A 文章编号 Article ID: 1674 - 8999( 2012) 12 - 1641 - 02
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 100 例患者均为中国中医科学院广安门医院 2004 年 5
月至 2010 年 6 月的门诊患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治 疗组 50 例,其中男 19 例,女 31 例; 年龄 22 ~ 54 岁,平均年龄 38. 6 岁; 病程 3 ~ 18 a。对照组 50 例,其中男 22 例,女 28 例; 年龄 20 ~ 56 岁,平均年龄 37. 6 岁; 病程 2 ~ 17 a。两组性 别、年龄、病程等一般资料经统计学处理,差异无统计学意义 ( P > 0. 05) ,具有可比性。 1. 2 治疗方法
2012 年 12 月 1 日 第 12 期 No. 12 1 Dec. 2012
中医学报
CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE
第 27 卷 总第 175 期 Vol. 27 Serial No. 175
苓桂术甘汤加味治疗慢性咳嗽临床研究
Clinical Research on the Addition and Subtraction of Linggui Zhugan Decoction in Treating Chronic Cough
陈冬梅 Chen Dongmei
中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京 102618 Guang Anmen Hospital of China Academy of the Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,China 102618
摘要: 目的: 探讨苓桂术甘汤加味治疗慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法: 将 100 例慢性咳嗽患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各 50 例,
咳嗽是呼吸道因外来刺激和分泌物过多而产生的一种 防御机制,是成人患者就诊最常见的临床症状之一。咳嗽影 响患者的生活质量,给患者及家人造成很大的痛苦。慢性咳 嗽是指咳嗽作为患者唯一或主要的症状,不伴咯血,否认有 与咳嗽相关的慢性呼吸系统疾病,近期胸部 X 线检查难以确 诊,有痰或无痰。临床上把咳嗽时间在 2 个月以上者称为慢 性咳嗽。慢性咳嗽患者多数表现为长期顽固性干咳,多在夜 间或凌晨加剧,以 春 秋 多 见,迁 延 不 愈。笔 者 采 用 苓 桂 术 甘 汤治疗慢性咳嗽疗效满意,现报道如下。