译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.（1）Who's Tina?A. She is my pen pal.B. She's my classmate.（2）Where is she from?A. AmericaB. Australia（3）What does she do after school?A. She plays chess.B. She plays basketball.（4）What is Tina like?A. Strong and tall.B. Quiet and tall.（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she goes by car.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选 A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读判断。
My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi.I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening.On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.（3）I am a student and I don't like science.（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week.My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.（1）Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.（2）Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.（3）Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to buy something for next week.，可知答案为正确。
故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知答案为错误。
故填：错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play computer games，可知答案为错误。
故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。
故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going to...After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。
故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。
先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（4）Red means slow down and stop.（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。
根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。
可知我经常在星期天去书店。