译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.（1）We have two bedrooms.（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.（5）Our cat is on my bed.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。
（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。
可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。
可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。
可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。
可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。
可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
2．阅读理解Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．（1）We should not drinkA. milkB. fizzy drinkC. fruit juice（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke?A. Coke tastes great．B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．C. Coke is very expensive．．（3）The doctors tell us to drinkA. milk and waterB. milk teaC. Coke and juice（4）Milk is good for ourA. eyesB. bonesC. both A and B（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．B. All drinks are good for us．C. Coke is really bad for your body．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1）根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。
故选B。
（2）根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．（1）A is a large area of trees．A. oceanB. skyC. forest（2）Forests are important for ．A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B（3）Small animals can eat ．A. Leaves，flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B （4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?—A. Holes in the treeB. Homes for some animals．C. A large area of trees．（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?—Because ．A. they don't want to live any moreB. they have no homes or foodC. people kill them【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。
（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。
（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知，故选C。
（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。
（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。
故选A。
（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
4．阅读理解A funny old manMy neighbour is an old man．He is seventy—two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out．One of them says to Linda，“He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help．”Linda is very surprised(奇怪)．So she asks her grandfather，“You havebeen to the park every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way?”The old man smiles and says, "I'm sorry．I’m too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．”根据内容回答下列问题（1）Who lives with Linda?（2）When does the old man have lunch every day?（3）How does the old man feel that day?（4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman?【答案】（1）An old man lives with Linda．／ Linda's grandfather lives with her．（2）He has lunch at half past twelve．（3）He feels tired．（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home．【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。