译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）The weather was cloudy.（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.（6）There were some fish in the lake.（7）All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。
（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。
根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。
根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. （天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。
根据短文叙述It is a big park （它是一个大公园。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。
根据短文叙述Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。
一些女孩在树下跳舞。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为: 错误。
（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。
根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake. （一位老人在河边散步。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。
根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。
) 可知湖里有鱼。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
（7）题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。
根据短文叙述How happy they are!（他们多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为: 正确。
故答案为: 正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather becomes warmer and the days get longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow fast. In autumn, the weather turns cool. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.（2）Many animals have babies in summer.（3）Summer is the hottest season.（4）The weather turns cool in autumn.（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍春夏秋冬四个季节的情况。
（1）细节理解，根据 Many parts of the world have four seasons.得知世界很多地方有四季，而不是所有地方，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies得知春天很多动物生产，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据Summer is the hottest season.得知夏天是最热的季节，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 In autumn, the weather turns cool. 得知秋天天气变凉爽，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据Winter is the coldest season. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃秃的).得知树叶停止生长，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，andI finished all of my homework．I was very happy．（1）Where did she go during the holiday?A. ShanghaiB. DalianC. Sanya（2）How about the sea water?A. blueB. cleanC. both A and B（3）What did they do on the beach?A. Pick up shellsB. Have a sun bath on the beachC. Built a small sand palace（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?A. Yes，he did．B. Yes，he does．C. No，he didn't．（5）Did he finish all his homework?A. Yes，he did．B. Yes，he does．C. No，he didn't．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。
故答案为：B .（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。
故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？根据短文中的语句“ the b each in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫，故答案为：C .（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解读短文并根据短文内容填空Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan．One day，it's sunny and warm．Some birds are singing in the trees．The wind blows，and the trees are talking．“What do you want to be when you grow up?”asks Tim．“I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk，”answers Alan，“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children．”“What do you want to be when you grow up?”as ks Alan．“Me?”says Tim，“I just want to be a tree．I want to be a home for birds．I want to have many apples．And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．”（1）Tim and Alan are two ．A. peopleB. treesC. animals（2）Alan wants to be ．A. a chairB. a chair or a deskC. a chair，a desk or a toy box（3）Tim wants to be when he grows up．A. a chairB. a deskC. a tree（4）Tim wants to be for birds．A. fruitB. a homeC. an apple（5）People can stand under Tim when it is ．A. sunny and hotB. windyC. rainy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述两棵树的理想的短文.（1）根据叙述Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill．Their names are Tim and Alan. 可知Tim 和 Alan是两棵树. 故答案为: B.（2）根据叙述I'm not sure．I think I want to be a chair or a desk,"answers Alan,“Maybe I want to be a toy box．I like children." 可知它想成为椅子或桌子, 或玩具箱. 故答案为: C.（3）根据叙述“Me?”says Tim,"I just want to be a tree．" 可知它想成为一棵树. 故答案为: C.（4）根据叙述I want to be a home for birds．可知它想成为鸟的家. 故答案为: B.（5）根据叙述And when it's sunny and hot，people and animals can stand under me．可知是天气晴朗炎热时, 人们可以乘凉. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 仔细阅读短文, 为各个问题找到相应的叙述, 选出答案.5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务I went to see a film with my friend Kitty y ． The name of the film was S ． It was a a pretty p ，her stepmother(继母)and a handsome prince．We bought the t from the Internet．The film was very i ．（1）根据首字母补全单词y________ S________ a________ P________ t________ i________（2）根据短文内容回答下列问题：What was the film about?（3）根据短文内容回答下列问题：How did they feel about the film?【答案】（1）yesterday；Snow White；about；princess；tickets；interesting（2）It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince．（3）They felt interesting．／It was interesting．【解析】【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：（昨天）我去和我的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。