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七年级语法填空练习题 (word)

七年级语法填空练习题(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat)the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。

(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。

形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。

(2)句意:我们将在8点见面。

will后面用动词原形,故填meet。

(3)句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。

It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。

(4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。

(5)句意:将有许多美食。

lots of,许多……,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。

(6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。

(7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。

时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will see。

(8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。

时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。

(9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。

have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a picture of ________ (we) classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight ________ (chair)in the classroom. They are ________ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________ (girl).There is also a big desk in the ________ of the classroom. The big desk is our ________(teacher). There is a ________ (computer) on the teacher's desk. There is also a television in our classroom. ________ is the television?" It is at the back of the classroom.We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers';computer;Where;It【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。

(1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。

(2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。

forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。

(3)句意:它们是小的。

are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。

(4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。

there be表示有……,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。

22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls,故填girls。

(6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。

in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。

(7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。

名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers',故填teachers'。

(8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。

a后面用单数,故填computer。

(9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填Where。

(10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。

我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个词)Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like)Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport.【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball【解析】【分析】本文是Alice的自我介绍。

(1)句意:同学们早上好。

Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。

(2)句意:我是你们的语文老师。

teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。

(3)句意:我的名字是Alice。

自我介绍是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。

(4)句意:这是我的全家福。

This is是介绍用语,故填This。

(5)句意:他也是老师。

根据He is a teacher,可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表示也,是副词too,故填too。

(6)句意:他是一名英语老师。

teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。

(7)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。

此处表示并列关系故用and,故填and。

(8)句意:吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。

根据Class 7可知此处是表示班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。

(9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。

Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。

(10)句意:所以篮球是他最喜欢的运动。

Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球,故填basketball。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find)her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk."Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna."No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."Let me ________ (help) you find it.They start(开始)to look for(寻找)the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna."Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。

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