【英语】七年级语法填空试题和答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。
根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。
(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。
根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。
(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。
根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。
根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。
(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。
(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。
根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。
(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。
根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。
(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。
根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。
(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。
根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。
(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。
根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓)."Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks."His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。
Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。
(1)句意:他五岁了。
描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s)old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。
(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。
固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。
(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。
one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。
(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。
give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。
(5)句意:他爷爷给的。
吉姆的母亲回答说。
do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。
(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。
he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。
根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。
(8)句意:他在学校工作。
work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。
(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。
take,携带,动词。
因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。
find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas ofChina. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite).Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。
(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。
be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。
(2)句意:海南没有冬天。
描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。
前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。
根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。
(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。
sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。
(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。
place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。
(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。
go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。