汉英主谓结构的差别
汉语的分析型(analytic)语言VS. 英语的综合型(synthetic)语言 汉语的复杂谓语成分VS.英语的 单一谓语成分 汉语谓语的多主动式VS.英语谓 语的多被动式
分析型语言VS综合型语言 汉语分析型语言典型特征： 1. 无词尾屈折变化 (inflection) 2. 词没有阳性和阴性的变化，没有表阳性和阴性的词
汉语句子中的谓语可以是一个主谓词组，而英语 的句子不可以用主谓词组充当谓语．例如：
他们正在谈论的那位女教师品格正直． The woman teacher they are now talking about is upright.
武汉这个地方，我认为比深圳好． I think WuHan is better than Shenzhen.
谓语成分的复杂性VS单一性
1. Her fiancéis already 60 years old. 2. He wants to eat at the Macdonald’s. 3. Fast food is not wholesome, after all. 4. Samsung Brand cell phones look beautiful. 5. History is made by the people. 6. He is good for nothing but hijacking vehicles
2. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement,
3. but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed.
4. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide.
and looting the goods by killing the drivers with his gun.
原文若是形容词短语，名词短语，数量词或介词 短语作谓语，译文中常常采用系表结构作谓语．
你们一定知道，这种打字机轻便高效，经久耐用 又经济实惠，适合高中学生使用．
You are well aware that this type of typewriter is portable and durable, economical and practical for high school students.
After-class practice for last lecture
1. 不同的人对退休持不同的态度。 2. 有些人认为退休后可享受晚年的生活。 3. 但真的退下来了，他们则有点失望。 4. 看到自己就要被抛到废物堆里，他们不甘认命，设法另找事干来发
挥自己的余热，以继续得到收入。 5. 另一些人则对一生中这样一个重大变动早有准备。 6. 他们一生为工作操劳，现在筋疲力尽了，渴望退休后能放松拉紧的
弦，好好休息。 7. 由于不再需要每天早晨去赶公共汽车了，不再要为晋级忧虑。 8. 就可以有足够的时间去追求童年时的梦想，如写写书、画画图、种
种花、周游各地。AftFra bibliotekr-class practice for last lecture
1. Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to person.
缀 英语综合型语言有丰富的屈折变化形式： 1. table／tables 2. run／ran／run
3. the boy‘s
4. She sings beautifully. 汉语语法呈隐含性(covertness)，英语语法呈外显 性(overtness)
谓语成分的复杂性VS单一性
1. 她的未婚夫都60了。 2. 我想吃麦当劳。 3. 快餐食品并不健康！ 4. 三星的手机外观很漂亮。 5. 历史是人民创造的。 6. 他就会持枪劫车杀人越货。
谓语的多主动式VS多被动式
金杯牌汽床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型 美观，款式繁多，舒适大方，携带方便．
The “Golden Cup” brand air-filled bed cushions are made in advanced technology. With novel structure, beautiful shape and various patterns , they are comfortable and convenient to carry.
After-class practice for last lecture
5. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives.
6. Tired out after all exhausting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved.
7. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion,
8. they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around.