八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?写作教学案（教师使用）【话题】健康与急救(Health and first aid)【写作目标】能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型（should/shouldn’t），并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

【课前任务】一、写出下列短语。

1、习惯于2、坚持做某事3、放松4、感冒5、同意做某事6、放弃7、决定做某事参考答案：1. be used to… 2. keep doing 3. relax 4. get/catch/have a cold 5. agree to do 6. give up7. decide to do二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1、你怎么啦？What is ________ ________ ________ you ?2、我发烧了。

I have a ________ .3、我认为你该按时上学。

I think you ________ go to school on time .4、别放弃。

Don’t ________ ________.5、我习惯冒险。

I ________ ________ ________ taking risks.参考答案：1. the matter with 2. fever 3. should 4. give up 5. am used to三、写出与本话题有关的词汇和句型。

常用词汇：keep on (doing sth.), give up , go to a doctor, agree to do sth., get into trouble经典句型：What is the matter?It is very important to… .How can we …?We should … .I feel like … .【课中任务】读写结合一、A. 信息归纳阅读下面短文，然后按照项目要求填写所缺信息。

There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. ThenChildren of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night . If children don’t have enough sleep , they won’t do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise, such as walking,running, jumping and playing games . They are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Doing exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important that our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.参考答案：1. healthy 2. Enough sleep 3. ten / 10 4. strong 5. headB．赏析找出上面材料中的好词好句。

Useful words: healthy , needUseful phrases:enough sleep , get up earlyUseful sentences:It is important… .1、写作引导：A.重点短语写出下列短语。

1、保持健康2、均衡的饮食3、拥有好习惯4、对……有益5、做运动6、越来越强壮7、多吃蔬菜 8、对……有害参考答案：1. keep healthy 2. balanced diet 3. have a good habit 4. be good for 5. do sports 6. stronger and stronger 7. eat more vegetable 8. be bad forB. 重点句型根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

He ____________ ____________ so he put some ____________ on it .2、他得重感冒，让他多喝水、躺下、休息。

He has a ____________ ____________ , let him ____________ more water, ____________ down and ___________ .3、每天我做运动时，我感到很高兴。

Every day when I ____________ , I feel very happy.4、你运动得越多，就越健康。

____________ ____________ you do exercise , ____________ ____________ you will be.5、保持健康对我们而言很重要。

It’s ____________ for us ____________ ____________ ____________.参考答案：1. cut himself, medicine 2. bad cold, drink, lie, rest 3. exercise 4. The more, the healthier 5. important, to keep healthyC. 写作技能指导本单元写作涉及的话题是“健康”，主要是根据表格信息，围绕健康问题提建议；灵活运用本单元学过的重点单词和重点句型，最后是描述怎样对待健康问题，提出希望。

D.写作思路点拨Ⅰ、引入主题→It is important to keep healthy.Ⅱ、介绍如何保持健康→First, …Second,… .Ⅲ、总结与提倡→I think… . I hope … .2、实践写作（含小组讨论、改评修正、赏析作品）【我的草稿】【我的作品】【我的订正】3、参考范文Keeping healthyAs we know, health is important to us . How should we keep healthy?First, we should have a good eating habit. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We shouldn’t eat too much or too little.Drinking enough water is a good habit. Second,we had better go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late at night. Third,exercising a lot is good for us . Don’t throw litter here and there.If we try to do that, we will be in good health.点评：这篇文章条理清晰，层次分明。

作者能围绕每个信息点灵活使用shouldn’t/should 还有had better另外，文章最后一句用到了条件状语从句使得文章更有说服力。

【课后任务】读写结合一、A. 信息归纳阅读下面短文，然后按照项目要求填写所缺信息。

According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs enough energy to stay healthy and stay away from illness. Our body needs special energy in different season. We should eat special food and vegetables to keep energetic (精力充肺的).The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished (补充) in spring time. We’d better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with foods such as spinach(菠菜), bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys(肾) are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.参考答案：1. Illness 2. In spring time 3. heart 4. pears, potatoes 5. the kidneysB．书面表达卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“保持健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。