高考英语定语从句知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As2．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 3．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 4．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which5．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose6．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 7．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when8．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom9．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where19．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。
句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
2．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。
分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。
故选C项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。
分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。
从句 fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。
for 可提至关系代词which前。
故选D项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。
分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。
从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。
to 可提至关系代词which前。
故选C 项。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。
分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。
故选A。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。
句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。
句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。