一、选择题1．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who 22．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents23．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 25．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老鼠、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。
考查定语从句。
that指人/物，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；what不可以引导定语从句，可引导名词性从句。
分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the animals指物，用于从句中作主语。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。
what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：瑞安广场后面有个图书馆，里面有很多书。
我们经常喜欢读书。
考查意义一致。
A. a museum that is open in the day time白天开放的一个博物馆；B. a library that has a lot of books有许多书的一家图书馆；C. a market which sells delicious fruit出售美味水果的一家市场；D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years两年以后将会建成的一家饭店。
根据We often enjoy reading books.可知，我们经常在那里读书，所以那是一个图书馆，里面有好多书。
故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D考点：考查定语从句的用法。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。
本题考查定语从句。
依据先行词是“movie”，可知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which；又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that ,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时，如He is the last person that I want to see。
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时，如Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。
(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything,nothing, none, the one等代词时，如You should hand in all that you have。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：郎平是中国女排的教练，他带领女孩们在2019年女排世界杯上赢得了金牌。
考查定语从句引导词。
which指代物；whose指代某人的；who指代人，根据led the girls to win the gold medal …，可知此处需要指代人的关系代词who，故C。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。